Taints and Tolerations¶

Tolerations allow the scheduler to schedule pods to nodes with target taints. Tolerances work with node taints. Each node allows one or more taints. If no tolerance is configured for a pod, the scheduler will schedule the pod based on node taint policies to prevent the pod from being scheduled to an inappropriate node.

The following table shows how taint policies and tolerations affect pod running.

Taint Policy	No Taint Toleration Configured	Taint Toleration Configured
NoExecute	Pods running on the node will be evicted immediately. Inactive pods will not scheduled to the node.	If the tolerance time window tolerationSeconds is not specified, pods can run on this node all the time. If the tolerance time window tolerationSeconds is specified, pods still run on the node with taints within the time window. After the time expires, the pods will be evicted.
PreferNoSchedule	Pods running on the node will not be evicted. Inactive pods will not scheduled to the node to the best extend.	Pods can run on this node all the time.
NoSchedule	Pods running on the node will not be evicted. Inactive pods will not scheduled to the node.	Pods can run on this node all the time.

Configuring Tolerance Policies on the Console¶

Log in to the CCE console.
When creating a workload, click Toleration in the Advanced Settings area.

Add a taint tolerance policy.

**Table 1** Parameters for configuring a taint tolerance policy¶
Parameter	Description
Taint key	Key of a node taint
Operator	Equal: Exact match for the specified taint key (mandatory) and taint value. If the taint value is left blank, all taints with the key the same as the specified taint key will be matched. Exists: matches only the nodes with the specified taint key. In this case, the taint value cannot be specified. If the taint key is left blank, all taints will be tolerated.
Taint value	Taint value specified if the operator is set to Equal.
Taint Policy	All: All taint policies are matched. NoSchedule: Only the NoSchedule taint is matched. PreferNoSchedule: Only the PreferNoSchedule taint is matched. NoExecute: Only the NoExecute taint is matched.
Toleration Time Window	tolerationSeconds, which is configurable only when Taint Policy is set to NoExecute. Within the tolerance time window, pods still run on the node with taints. After the time expires, the pods will be evicted.

Default Tolerance Policy¶

Kubernetes automatically adds tolerances for the node.kubernetes.io/not-ready and node.kubernetes.io/unreachable taints to pods, and sets the tolerance time window (tolerationSeconds) to 300s. These default tolerance policies indicate that when either of the preceding taint is added to the node where pods are running, the pods can still run on the node for 5 minutes.

Note

When a DaemonSet pod is created, no tolerance time window will be specified for the tolerances automatically added for the preceding taints. When either of the preceding taints is added to the node where the DaemonSet pod is running, the DaemonSet pod will never be evicted.

tolerations:
  - key: node.kubernetes.io/not-ready
    operator: Exists
    effect: NoExecute
    tolerationSeconds: 300
  - key: node.kubernetes.io/unreachable
    operator: Exists
    effect: NoExecute
    tolerationSeconds: 300

last updated: 2024-05-20 01:57