Python

This section describes how to access a Kafka premium instance using a Kafka client in Python on the Linux CentOS, including how to install the client, and produce and consume messages.

Before getting started, ensure that you have collected the information listed in Collecting Connection Information.

Preparing the Environment

• Python

  Generally, Python is pre-installed in the system. Enter python in a CLI. If the following information is displayed, Python has already been installed.

  [root@ecs-test python-kafka]# python3
  Python 3.7.1 (default, Jul  5 2020, 14:37:24)
  [GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39)] on linux
  Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
  >>>
  

  If Python is not installed, run the following command:

  yum install python

• Kafka clients in Python

  Run the following command to install a Python client of the recommended version:

  pip install kafka-python==2.0.1

Producing Messages

Note

Replace the following information in bold with the actual values.

• With SASL

  from kafka import KafkaProducer
  import ssl
  ##Connection information
  conf = {
      'bootstrap_servers': ["ip1:port1","ip2:port2","ip3:port3"],
      'topic_name': 'topic_name',
      'sasl_plain_username': 'username',
      'sasl_plain_password': 'password'
  }
  
  context = ssl.create_default_context()
  context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23)
  context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
  ## Certificate file. For details about how to obtain an SSL certificate, see section "Collecting Connection Information."
  context.load_verify_locations("phy_ca.crt")
  
  print('start producer')
  producer = KafkaProducer(bootstrap_servers=conf['bootstrap_servers'],
                          sasl_mechanism="PLAIN",
                          ssl_context=context,
                          security_protocol='SASL_SSL',
                          sasl_plain_username=conf['sasl_plain_username'],
                          sasl_plain_password=conf['sasl_plain_password'])
  
  data = bytes("hello kafka!", encoding="utf-8")
  producer.send(conf['topic_name'], data)
  producer.close()
  print('end producer')
  

• Without SASL

  from kafka import KafkaProducer
  
  conf = {
      'bootstrap_servers': ["ip1:port1","ip2:port2","ip3:port3"],
      'topic_name': 'topic-name',
  }
  
  print('start producer')
  producer = KafkaProducer(bootstrap_servers=conf['bootstrap_servers'])
  
  data = bytes("hello kafka!", encoding="utf-8")
  producer.send(conf['topic_name'], data)
  producer.close()
  print('end producer')
  

Consuming Messages

• With SASL

  from kafka import KafkaConsumer
  import ssl
  ##Connection information
  conf = {
      'bootstrap_servers': ["ip1:port1","ip2:port2","ip3:port3"],
      'topic_name': 'topic_name',
      'sasl_plain_username': 'username',
      'sasl_plain_password': 'password',
      'consumer_id': 'consumer_id'
  }
  
  context = ssl.create_default_context()
  context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23)
  context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
  ## Certificate file. For details about how to obtain an SSL certificate, see section "Collecting Connection Information."
  context.load_verify_locations("phy_ca.crt")
  
  print('start consumer')
  consumer = KafkaConsumer(conf['topic_name'],
                          bootstrap_servers=conf['bootstrap_servers'],
                          group_id=conf['consumer_id'],
                          sasl_mechanism="PLAIN",
                          ssl_context=context,
                          security_protocol='SASL_SSL',
                          sasl_plain_username=conf['sasl_plain_username'],
                          sasl_plain_password=conf['sasl_plain_password'])
  
  for message in consumer:
      print("%s:%d:%d: key=%s value=%s" % (message.topic, message.partition,message.offset, message.key,message.value))
  
  print('end consumer')
  

• Without SASL

  Replace the information in bold with the actual values.

  from kafka import KafkaConsumer
  
  conf = {
      'bootstrap_servers': ["ip1:port1","ip2:port2","ip3:port3"],
      'topic_name': 'topic-name',
      'consumer_id': 'consumer-id'
  }
  
  print('start consumer')
  consumer = KafkaConsumer(conf['topic_name'],
                          bootstrap_servers=conf['bootstrap_servers'],
                          group_id=conf['consumer_id'])
  
  for message in consumer:
      print("%s:%d:%d: key=%s value=%s" % (message.topic, message.partition,message.offset, message.key,message.value))
  
  print('end consumer')
  

last updated: 2024-05-07 03:23