Default Security Group and Its Rules

If you have not created any security groups yet, the system automatically creates a default security group for you and associates it with the instance when you create it. A default security group has the following rules:

  • Inbound rules control incoming traffic to instances in a security group. Only instances in the same security group can communicate with each other, and all inbound requests are denied.

  • Outbound rules allow all outbound traffic and response traffic to the outbound requests.

**Figure 1** Default security group

Figure 1 Default security group

Note

  • You cannot delete the default security group, but you can modify existing rules or add rules to the group.

  • The default security group denies all external requests. To log in to an instance associated with this security group, add a security group rule by referring to Remotely Logging In to an ECS from a Local Server.

Table 1 describes the default rules for the default security group.

Table 1 Rules in the default security group

Direction

Action

Type

Protocol & Port

Source/Destination

Description

Inbound

Allow

IPv4

TCP: 22

Source: 0.0.0.0/0

Allows IPv4 traffic to reach instances in the security group over SSH port 22 for remotely logging in to Linux instances.

Inbound

Allow

IPv4

TCP: 3389

Source: 0.0.0.0/0

Allows IPv4 traffic to reach instances in the security group over RDP port 3389 for remotely logging in to Windows instances.

Inbound

Allow

IPv4

TCP: 80

Source: 0.0.0.0/0

Allows IPv4 traffic to reach the websites deployed on the instances in the security group over HTTP port 80.

Inbound

Allow

IPv4

TCP: 443

Source: 0.0.0.0/0

Allows IPv4 traffic to reach the websites deployed on the instances in the security group over HTTPS port 443.

Inbound

Allow

IPv4

ICMP: all

Source: 0.0.0.0/0

Allows external IPv4 servers to ping the instances in the security group to verify the network connectivity.

Inbound

Allow

IPv4

All

Source: Default security group (default)

Allows IPv4 instances in the security group to communicate with each other using any protocol over any port.

Inbound

Allow

IPv6

All

Source: Default security group (default)

Allows IPv6 instances in the security group to communicate with each other using any protocol over any port.

Outbound

Allow

IPv4

All

Destination: 0.0.0.0/0

Allows all traffic from the instances in the security group to any IPv4 address over any port.

Outbound

Allow

IPv6

All

Destination: ::/0

Allows all traffic from the instances in the security group to any IPv6 address over any port.