GET Bucket (List Objects)¶
After being granted the READ permission for a bucket, you can use this operation to obtain the list of objects in this bucket.
If you specify only the bucket name in the GET Bucket request, OBS returns descriptions for some or all objects (a maximum of 1000 objects) in the bucket.
If you also specify one or more parameters among prefix, marker, max-keys, and delimiter in the request, OBS returns a list of objects as specified. Table 1 describes the parameters in this request.
When the number of listed objects exceeds the default upper limit 1000 or the specified max-keys value, the NextMarker field is displayed in the response message, indicating the last object to be listed in the request. For subsequent requests, you can set the marker to the value of NextMarker returned last time, and list subsequent objects.
Request Syntax¶
GET /?prefix=p&delimiter=d HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: agent
Host: bucketname.obs.example.com
Accept: */*
Date: date
Authorization: authorization
Request Parameters¶
You can specify parameters in this request to list desired objects in a bucket. Table 1 describes the parameters.
Parameter | Description | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
prefix | Limits the response to object keys that begin with the specified prefix. Type: String | Optional |
marker | Indicates the object key to start with when listing objects in a bucket. All objects are listed in the dictionary order. Type: String | Optional |
max-keys | Sets the maximum number of object keys returned in the response body. The value ranges from 1 to 1000. If the value is not in this range, 1000 is returned by default. Type: Integer | Optional |
delimiter | Indicates a character or a sequence of characters used to group object keys. All object keys that contain the same string between the prefix, if specified, and the first occurrence of delimiter after the prefix are grouped under a single result element, CommonPrefixes. Type: String | Optional |
Request Headers¶
This request uses common headers. For details about common request headers, see section Common Request Headers.
If you want to obtain CORS configuration information, you must use the headers in Table 2.
Header | Description | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
Origin | Indicates an origin specified by a pre-request. Generally, it is a domain name. Type: String | Mandatory |
Access-Control-Request-Headers | Indicates the HTTP headers of a request. The request can use multiple HTTP headers. Type: String | Optional |
x-amz-security-token | Header field used to identify the request of a federated user. When the federal authentication function is enabled, users sending such requests are identified as federated users. Type: string | Optional. This parameter must be carried in the request sent by federated users. |
Request Elements¶
This request involves no elements.
Response Syntax¶
HTTP/1.1 status_code
Server: Server Name
x-amz-request-id: request id
x-reserved: amazon, aws and amazon web services are trademarks or registered trademarks of Amazon Technologies, Inc
x-amz-bucket-region: region name
x-amz-id-2: id
Content-Type: type
Date: date
Content-Length: length
<Response Body>
Response Headers¶
This response uses common headers. For details about common response headers, see section Common Response Headers.
In addition to common headers, when CORS is configured for buckets, you can use the response headers in Table 3.
Header | Description |
|---|---|
Access-Control-Allow-Origin | If Origin in the request meets the CORS configuration requirements, Origin is included in the response. Type: String |
Access-Control-Allow-Headers | CORS is configured for buckets. If headers in the request meet the CORS configuration requirements, headers are included in the response. Type: String |
Access-Control-Max-Age | Indicates MaxAgeSeconds in the CORS configuration of a server. Type: Integer |
Access-Control-Allow-Methods | If Access-Control-Request-Method in the request meets the CORS configuration requirements, methods in the rule are included in the response. Type: String Valid values: GET, PUT, HEAD, POST, and DELETE |
Access-Control-Expose-Headers | Indicates ExposeHeader in the CORS configuration of a server. Type: String |
x-amz-bucket-region | Indicates the region of the bucket. Type: String |
Response Elements¶
This response contains the XML list of the objects in a bucket. Table 4 describes the elements in the XML list.
Element | Description |
|---|---|
ListBucketResult | A list of objects in a bucket Type: XML |
Contents | Metadata of the objects Type: XML Parent node: ListBucketResult |
CommonPrefixes | Grouping information. If you specify a delimiter in the request, the response contains grouping information in CommonPrefixes. Type: XML Parent node: ListBucketResult |
Delimiter | The delimiter parameter specified in a request Type: String Parent node: ListBucketResult |
DisplayName | Name of an object owner Type: String Parent node: ListBucketResult.Contents.Owner |
ETag | The MD5 value of an object. (If an object is encrypted using server-side encryption, the ETag value is not the MD5 value of the object.) Type: String Parent node: ListBucketResult.Contents |
ID | DomainId of an object owner Type: String Parent node: ListBucketResult.Contents.Owner |
IsTruncated | Determines whether the returned list is truncated. true indicates that the result is incomplete while false indicates that the result is complete. Type: Boolean Parent node: ListBucketResult |
Key | Name of an object Type: String Parent node: ListBucketResult.Contents |
LastModified | Date and time when the last modification was made to an object Type: Date Parent node: ListBucketResult.Contents |
Marker | Start point for listing objects Type: String Parent node: ListBucketResult |
NextMarker | A marker for the last returned object in the list. NextMarker is returned when not all the objects are listed. You can set the Marker value to list the remaining objects in follow-up requests. Type: String Parent node: ListBucketResult |
MaxKeys | The maximum objects returned. Type: String Parent node: ListBucketResult |
Name | Name of the requested bucket Type: String Parent node: ListBucketResult |
Owner | User information, including the DomainId and name Type: XML Parent node: ListBucketResult.Contents |
Prefix | Prefix of an object key. Only objects whose keys have this prefix are listed. Type: String Parent node: ListBucketResult |
Size | Number of bytes of an object Type: String Parent node: ListBucketResult.Contents |
StorageClass | Storage class of an object Type: String Values: STANDARD | STANDARD_IA |GLACIER Parent node: ListBucketResult.Contents |
Error Responses¶
No special error responses are returned. For details about error responses, see Table 1.
Sample Request¶
GET / HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: Jakarta Commons-HttpClient/3.1
Host: bucketname.obs.example.com
Accept: */*
Date: Sun, 26 Sep 2010 09:16:00 GMT
Authorization: AWS 04RZT432N80TGDF2Y2G2:QaTwEcRs5E4p/uahBMYHB+dY00k=
Sample Response¶
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: OBS
x-amz-request-id: 367CB63A2F283044981285492719060
x-reserved: amazon, aws and amazon web services are trademarks or registered trademarks of Amazon Technologies, Inc
x-amz-bucket-region: R1
x-amz-id-2: MzY3Q0I2M0EyRjI4MzA0NDk4MTI4NTQ5MjcxOTA2MEFBQUFBQUFBYmJiYmJiYmJD
Content-Type: application/xml
Date: Sun, 26 Sep 2010 09:18:36 GMT
Content-Length: 560
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<ListBucketResult xmlns="http://obs.example.com/doc/2015-06-30/">
<Name>example</Name>
<Prefix></Prefix>
<Marker></Marker>
<MaxKeys>1000</MaxKeys>
<IsTruncated>false</IsTruncated>
<Contents>
<Key>test</Key>
<LastModified>2013-01-15T05:52:15.920Z</LastModified>
<ETag>0f64741bf7cb1089e988e4585d0d3434</ETag>
<Size>11</Size>
<Owner>
<ID>bcaf1ffd86f41caff1a493dc2ad8c2c281e37522a640e161ca5fb16fd081034f</ID>
<DisplayName>apple</DisplayName>
</Owner>
<StorageClass>STANDARD</StorageClass>
</Contents>
</ListBucketResult>
Sample Request (Example of listing objects in a bucket by specifying prefix)¶
GET /?prefix=photos/2006/&delimiter=/ HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: Jakarta Commons-HttpClient/3.1
Host: bucketname.obs.example.com
Accept: */*
Date: Sun, 26 Sep 2010 09:18:36 GMT
Authorization: AWS 04RZT432N80TGDF2Y2G2:QaTwEcRs5E4p/uahBMYHB+dY00k=
Sample Response (Example of listing objects in a bucket by specifying prefix)¶
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: OBS
x-amz-request-id: 367CB63A2F283044981285492719060
x-reserved: amazon, aws and amazon web services are trademarks or registered trademarks of Amazon Technologies, Inc
x-amz-bucket-region: R1
x-amz-id-2: MzY3Q0I2M0EyRjI4MzA0NDk4MTI4NTQ5MjcxOTA2MEFBQUFBQUFBYmJiYmJiYmJD
Content-Type: application/xml
Date: Sun, 26 Sep 2010 09:18:36 GMT
Content-Length: 560
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<ListBucketResult xmlns="http://obs.example.com/doc/2015-06-30/">
<Name>example</Name>
<Prefix>photos/2006/</Prefix>
<Marker></Marker>
<MaxKeys>1000</MaxKeys>
<Delimiter>/</Delimiter>
<IsTruncated>false</IsTruncated>
<Contents>
<Key>photos/2006/index.html</Key>
<LastModified>2009-01-01T12:00:00.000Z</LastModified>
<ETag>ce1acdafcc879d7eee54cf4e97334078</ETag>
<Size>1234</Size>
<Owner>
<ID>214153b66967d86f031c7487b4566cb1b</ID>
<DisplayName>John Smith</DisplayName>
</Owner>
<StorageClass>STANDARD</StorageClass>
</Contents>
<CommonPrefixes>
<Prefix>photos/2006/January/</Prefix>
</CommonPrefixes>
</ListBucketResult>
Sample Request (list of objects in a bucket and the CORS configuration being obtained with CORS configured for the bucket)¶
GET / HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: curl/7.19.0 (x86_64-suse-linux-gnu) libcurl/7.19.0 OpenSSL/0.9.8{ zlib/1.2.3 libidn/1.10
Host: bucketname.obs.example.com
Accept: */*
Date: Tue, 28 Apr 2015 13:52:29 +0000
Authorization: AWS D13E0C94E722DD69423C:m/jxIj4ZYv4mjpk4xqlMTQKe7aQ=
Origin:www.example.com
Access-Control-Request-Headers:AllowedHeader_1
Sample Response (list of objects in a bucket and the CORS configuration being obtained with CORS configured for the bucket)¶
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: OBS
x-amz-request-id: B50AD92B37C934BAD314B5EB0BB5BEF2
x-reserved: amazon, aws and amazon web services are trademarks or registered trademarks of Amazon Technologies, Inc
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: www.example.com
Access-Control-Allow-Methods: POST,GET,HEAD,PUT,DELETE
Access-Control-Allow-Headers: AllowedHeader_1
Access-Control-Max-Age: 100
Access-Control-Expose-Headers: ExposeHeader_1
x-amz-id-2: 1jSuajz0BqBC0sly+aYIIpbK4ETxBVeCYtBq3Lvc7H7zuCefvq9Kowtp0o3cmQ3X
Content-Type: application/xml
Date: Tue, 28 Apr 2015 13:52:29 GMT
Content-Length: 559