Creating an Auto Labeling Job

In addition to manual labeling, ModelArts also provides the auto labeling function to quickly label data, reducing the labeling time by more than 70%. Auto labeling means learning and training are performed based on the labeled images and an existing model is used to quickly label the remaining images.

Context

  • Only labeling jobs of image classification and object detection types support auto labeling.

  • There are at least two types of labels in the labeling job for auto labeling, and each label has been added to at least five images.

  • At least one unlabeled image must exist when you enable auto labeling.

  • Before starting an auto labeling job, ensure that no auto labeling job is in progress.

  • Before starting an auto labeling job, ensure that the image data does not contain any RGBA four-channel images. These images will cause the job to fail. Delete them from the dataset if you find any.

Starting an Auto Labeling Job

  1. Log in to the ModelArts management console. In the navigation pane on the left, choose Data Management > Label Data. The Data Labeling page is displayed.

  2. In the labeling job list, locate the target labeling job of the object detection or image classification type, and click Auto Labeling in the Operation column.

  3. On the Enable Auto Labeling page, select Active learning or Pre-labeling. For details, see Table 1 and Table 2.

    Table 1 Active learning

    Parameter

    Description

    Auto Labeling Type

    Active learning: The system uses semi-supervised learning and hard example filtering to perform auto labeling, reducing manual labeling workload and helping you find hard examples.

    Algorithm Type

    For a dataset of the image classification type, set the following parameters:

    Fast: Use the labeled samples for training.

    Specifications

    Resource specifications used by an auto labeling job. Only GPU specifications are supported, and the OBT is free of charge.

    Compute Nodes

    The default value is 1, indicating the single-node system mode. Only this parameter value is supported.

    Table 2 Pre-labeling

    Parameter

    Description

    Auto Labeling Type

    Pre-labeling: Select a model in the My AI Applications tab. Ensure that the model type matches the dataset labeling type. After the pre-labeling is complete, if the labeling result complies with the standard labeling format defined by the platform, the system filters hard examples. This step does not affect the pre-labeling result.

    Model and Version

    • My AI Applications: Select a model as required. Click the drop-down arrow on the left of the target AI application and select a proper version. For details about how to import a model, see Creating an AI Application

    Note

    • For labeling jobs of the object detection type, only rectangular boxes can be recognized and labeled when Active learning is selected.

    • If there are too many auto labeling jobs in the system, the jobs may be queued. As a result, the jobs are always in the labeling state. The jobs will run one after another in order.

  4. After setting the parameters, click Submit to enable auto labeling.

  5. In the labeling job list, click a labeling job name to go to the labeling job details page.

  6. Click the To Be Confirmed tab to view the auto labeling progress.

    You can also enable auto labeling or view the auto labeling history in this tab.

  7. After auto labeling is complete, all the labeled images are displayed on the To Be Confirmed page.

    • Image classification labeling job

      On the To Be Confirmed page, check whether labels are correct, select the correctly labeled images, and click OK to confirm the auto labeling results. The confirmed image will be categorized to the Labeled page.

    • Object detection labeling job

      On the To Be Confirmed page, click images to view their labeling details and check whether labels and target bounding boxes are correct. For the correctly labeled images, click Labeled to confirm the auto labeling results. The confirmed image will be categorized to the Labeled page.