Configuring the NameNode Blacklist¶
Scenario¶
In the existing default DFSclient failover proxy provider, if a NameNode in a process is faulty, all HDFS client instances in the same process attempt to connect to the NameNode again. As a result, the application waits for a long time and timeout occurs.
When clients in the same JVM process connect to the NameNode that cannot be accessed, the system is overloaded. The NameNode blacklist is equipped with the MRS cluster to avoid this problem.
In the new Blacklisting DFSClient failover provider, the faulty NameNode is recorded in a list. The DFSClient then uses the information to prevent the client from connecting to such NameNodes again. This function is called NameNode blacklisting.
For example, there is a cluster with the following configurations:
namenode: nn1, nn2
dfs.client.failover.connection.retries: 20
Processes in a single JVM: 10 clients
In the preceding cluster, if the active nn1 cannot be accessed, client1 will retry the connection for 20 times. Then, a failover occurs, and client1 will connect to nn2. In the same way, other clients also connect to nn2 when the failover occurs after retrying the connection to nn1 for 20 times. Such process prolongs the fault recovery of NameNode.
In this case, the NameNode blacklisting adds nn1 to the blacklist when client1 attempts to connect to the active nn1 which is already faulty. Therefore, other clients will avoid trying to connect to nn1 but choose nn2 directly.
Note
If, at any time, all NameNodes are added to the blacklist, the content in the blacklist will be cleared, and the client attempts to connect to the NameNodes based on the initial NameNode list. If any fault occurs again, the NameNode is still added to the blacklist.
Figure 1 NameNode blacklisting working principle¶
Configuration Description¶
Go to the All Configurations page of HDFS and enter a parameter name in the search box by referring to Modifying Cluster Service Configuration Parameters.
Parameter | Description | Default Value |
|---|---|---|
dfs.client.failover.proxy.provider.[nameservice ID] | Client Failover proxy provider class which creates the NameNode proxy using the authenticated protocol. Set this parameter to org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.ha.BlackListingFailoverProxyProvider. You can configure the observer NameNode to process read requests. | org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.ha.AdaptiveFailoverProxyProvider |