Configuring the Encrypted Transmission¶
Scenario¶
This section describes how to configure the server and client parameters of the Flume service (including the Flume and MonitorServer roles) after the cluster is installed to ensure proper running of the service.
Prerequisites¶
The cluster and Flume service have been installed.
Procedure¶
Generate the certificate trust lists of the server and client of the Flume role respectively.
Remotely log in to the node using ECM where the Flume server is to be installed as user omm. Go to the ${BIGDATA_HOME}/FusionInsight_Porter_8.1.2.2/install/FusionInsight-Flume-1.9.0/flume/bin directory.
cd ${BIGDATA_HOME}/FusionInsight_Porter_8.1.2.2/install/FusionInsight-Flume-1.9.0/flume/bin
Note
The version 8.1.2.2 is used as an example. Replace it with the actual version number.
Run the following command to generate and export the server and client certificates of the Flume role:
sh geneJKS.sh -f sNetty12@ -g cNetty12@
The generated certificate is saved in the ${BIGDATA_HOME}/FusionInsight_Porter_8.1.2.2/install/FusionInsight-Flume-1.9.0/flume/conf path .
flume_sChat.jks is the certificate library of the Flume role server. flume_sChat.crt is the exported file of the flume_sChat.jks certificate. -f indicates the password of the certificate and certificate library.
flume_cChat.jks is the certificate library of the Flume role client. flume_cChat.crt is the exported file of the flume_cChat.jks certificate. -g indicates the password of the certificate and certificate library.
flume_sChatt.jks and flume_cChatt.jks are the SSL certificate trust lists of the Flume server and client, respectively.
Note
All user-defined passwords involved in this section (such as sNetty12@) must meet the following requirements:
The password must contain at least four types of uppercase letters, lowercase letters, digits, and special characters.
The password must contain 8 to 64 characters.
It is recommended that the user-defined passwords be changed periodically (for example, every three months), and certificates and trust lists be generated again to ensure security.
Configure the server parameters of the Flume role and upload the configuration file to the cluster.
Remotely log in to any node where the Flume role is located as user omm using ECM. Run the following command to go to the ${BIGDATA_HOME}/FusionInsight_Porter_8.1.2.2/install/FusionInsight-Flume-1.9.0/flume/bin directory:
cd ${BIGDATA_HOME}/FusionInsight_Porter_8.1.2.2/install/FusionInsight-Flume-1.9.0/flume/bin
Run the following command to generate and obtain Flume server keystore password, trust list password, and keystore-password encrypted private key information. Enter the password twice and confirm the password. It is the password of the flume_sChat.jks certificate library, for example, sNetty12@.
./genPwFile.sh
cat password.property
password=D03C2D03D97CBA3F4FD2491A40CAA5E0
Use the Flume configuration tool on the FusionInsight Manager portal to configure the server parameters and generate the configuration file.
Log in to FusionInsight Manager. Choose Services > Flume > Configuration Tool.
Set Agent Name to server. Select the source, channel, and sink to be used, drag them to the GUI on the right, and connect them.
For example, use Avro Source, File Channel, and HDFS Sink, as shown in Figure 1.
Figure 1 Example for the Flume configuration tool¶
Double-click the source, channel, and sink. Set corresponding configuration parameters by seeing Table 1 based on the actual environment.
Note
If the server parameters of the Flume role have been configured, you can choose Services > Flume > Instance on FusionInsight Manager. Then select the corresponding Flume role instance and click the Download button behind the flume.config.file parameter on the Instance Configurations page to obtain the existing server parameter configuration file. Choose Services > Flume > Import to change the relevant configuration items of encrypted transmission after the file is imported.
It is recommended that the numbers of Sources, Channels, and Sinks do not exceed 40 during configuration file import. Otherwise, the response time may be very long.
Click Export to save the properties.properties configuration file to the local.
Table 1 Parameters to be modified of the Flume role server¶ Parameter
Description
Example Value
ssl
Specifies whether to enable the SSL authentication. (You are advised to enable this function to ensure security.)
true indicates that the function is enabled.
false indicates that the client authentication function is not enabled.
true
keystore
Indicates the server certificate.
${BIGDATA_HOME}/FusionInsight_Porter_8.1.2.2/install/FusionInsight-Flume-1.9.0/flume/conf/flume_sChat.jks
keystore-password
Specifies the password of the key library, which is the password required to obtain the keystore information.
Enter the value of password obtained in 2.b.
D03C2D03D97CBA3F4FD2491A40CAA5E0
truststore
Indicates the SSL certificate trust list of the server.
${BIGDATA_HOME}/FusionInsight_Porter_8.1.2.2/install/FusionInsight-Flume-1.9.0/flume/conf/flume_sChatt.jks
truststore-password
Specifies the trust list password, which is the password required to obtain the truststore information.
Enter the value of password obtained in 2.b.
D03C2D03D97CBA3F4FD2491A40CAA5E0
Log in to FusionInsight Manager and choose Cluster > Name of the desired cluster > Services > Flume. On the displayed page, click the Flume role under Role.
Select the Flume role of the node where the configuration file is to be uploaded, choose Instance Configurations > Import beside the flume.config.file, and select the properties.properties file.
Note
An independent server configuration file can be uploaded to each Flume instance.
This step is required for updating the configuration file. Modifying the configuration file on the background is an improper operation because the modification will be overwritten after configuration synchronization.
Click Save, and then click OK. Click Finish.
Set the client parameters of the Flume role.
Run the following commands to copy the generated client certificate (flume_cChat.jks) and client trust list (flume_cChatt.jks) to the client directory, for example, /opt/flume-client/fusionInsight-flume-1.9.0/conf/. (The Flume client must have been installed.) 10.196.26.1 is the service plane IP address of the node where the client resides.
scp ${BIGDATA_HOME}/FusionInsight_Porter_8.1.2.2/install/FusionInsight-Flume-1.9.0/flume/conf/flume_cChat.jks user@10.196.26.1:/opt/flume-client/fusionInsight-flume-1.9.0/conf/
scp ${BIGDATA_HOME}/FusionInsight_Porter_8.1.2.2/install/FusionInsight-Flume-1.9.0/flume/conf/flume_cChatt.jks user@10.196.26.1:/opt/flume-client/fusionInsight-flume-1.9.0/conf/
Note
When copying the client certificate, you need to enter the password of user user of the host (for example, 10.196.26.1) where the client resides.
Log in to the node where the Flume client is decompressed as user user. Run the following command to go to the client directory opt/flume-client/fusionInsight-flume-1.9.0/bin.
cd opt/flume-client/fusionInsight-flume-1.9.0/bin
Run the following command to generate and obtain Flume client keystore password, trust list password, and keystore-password encrypted private key information. Enter the password twice and confirm the password. The password is the same as the password of the certificate whose alias is flumechatclient and the password of the flume_cChat.jks certificate library, for example cNetty12@.
./genPwFile.sh
cat password.property
password=4FD2491A40CAA5E0D03C2D03D97CBA3F
Note
If the following error message is displayed, run the export JAVA_HOME=JDK path command.
JAVA_HOME is null in current user,please install the JDK and set the JAVA_HOME
Use the Flume configuration tool on FusionInsight Manager to configure the Flume role client parameters and generate a configuration file.
Log in to FusionInsight Manager and choose Cluster > Name of the desired cluster > Services > Flume > Configuration Tool.
Set Agent Name to client. Select the source, channel, and sink to be used, drag them to the GUI on the right, and connect them.
For example, use SpoolDir Source, File Channel, and Avro Sink, as shown in Figure 2.
Figure 2 Example for the Flume configuration tool¶
Double-click the source, channel, and sink. Set corresponding configuration parameters by seeing Table 2 based on the actual environment.
Note
If the client parameters of the Flume role have been configured, you can obtain the existing client parameter configuration file from client installation directory/fusioninsight-flume-1.9.0/conf/properties.properties to ensure that the configuration is in concordance with the previous. Log in to FusionInsight Manager, choose Cluster > Name of the desired cluster > Services > Flume > Configuration Tool > Import, import the file, and modify the configuration items related to encrypted transmission.
It is recommended that the numbers of Sources, Channels, and Sinks do not exceed 40 during configuration file import. Otherwise, the response time may be very long.
A unique checkpoint directory needs to be configured for each File Channel.
Click Export to save the properties.properties configuration file to the local.
Table 2 Parameters to be modified of the Flume role client¶ Parameter
Description
Example Value
ssl
Indicates whether to enable the SSL authentication. (You are advised to enable this function to ensure security.)
true indicates that the function is enabled.
false indicates that the client authentication function is not enabled.
true
keystore
Specified the client certificate.
/opt/flume-client/fusionInsight-flume-1.9.0/conf/flume_cChat.jks
keystore-password
Specifies the password of the key library, which is the password required to obtain the keystore information.
Enter the value of password obtained in 3.c.
4FD2491A40CAA5E0D03C2D03D97CBA3F
truststore
Indicates the SSL certificate trust list of the client.
/opt/flume-client/fusionInsight-flume-1.9.0/conf/flume_cChatt.jks
truststore-password
Specifies the trust list password, which is the password required to obtain the truststore information.
Enter the value of password obtained in 3.c.
4FD2491A40CAA5E0D03C2D03D97CBA3F
Upload the properties.properties file to flume/conf/ under the installation directory of the Flume client.
Generate the certificate and trust list of the server and client of the MonitorServer role respectively.
Log in to the host using ECM with the MonitorServer role assigned as user omm.
Go to the ${BIGDATA_HOME}/FusionInsight_Porter_8.1.2.2/install/FusionInsight-Flume-1.9.0/flume/bin directory.
cd ${BIGDATA_HOME}/FusionInsight_Porter_8.1.2.2/install/FusionInsight-Flume-1.9.0/flume/bin
Run the following command to generate and export the server and client certificates of the MonitorServer role:
sh geneJKS.sh -m sKitty12@ -n cKitty12@
The generated certificate is saved in the ${BIGDATA_HOME}/FusionInsight_Porter_8.1.2.2/install/FusionInsight-Flume-1.9.0/flume/conf path. Where:
ms_sChat.jks is the certificate library of the MonitorServer role server. ms_sChat.crt is the exported file of the ms_sChat.jks certificate. -m indicates the password of the certificate and certificate library.
ms_cChat.jks is the certificate library of the MonitorServer role client. ms_cChat.crt is the exported file of the ms_cChat.jks certificate. -n indicates the password of the certificate and certificate library.
ms_sChatt.jks and ms_cChatt.jks are the SSL certificate trust lists of the MonitorServer server and client, respectively.
Set the server parameters of the MonitorServer role.
Run the following command to generate and obtain MonitorServer server keystore password, trust list password, and keystore-password encrypted private key information. Enter the password twice and confirm the password. The password is the same as the password of the certificate whose alias is mschatserver and the password of the ms_sChat.jks certificate library, for example sKitty12@.
./genPwFile.sh
cat password.property
password=AA5E0D03C2D4FD24CBA3F91A40C03D97
Run the following command to open the ${BIGDATA_HOME}/FusionInsight_Porter_8.1.2.2/install/FusionInsight-Flume-1.9.0/flume/conf/service/application.properties file: Modify related parameters based on the description in Table 3, save the modification, and exit.
vi ${BIGDATA_HOME}/FusionInsight_Porter_8.1.2.2/install/FusionInsight-Flume-1.9.0/flume/conf/service/application.properties
Table 3 Parameters to be modified of the MonitorServer role server¶ Parameter
Description
Example Value
ssl_need_kspasswd_decrypt_key
Specifies whether to enable the user-defined key encryption and decryption function. (You are advised to enable this function to ensure security.)
true indicates that the function is enabled.
false indicates that the client authentication function is not enabled.
true
ssl_server_enable
Indicates whether to enable the SSL authentication. (You are advised to enable this function to ensure security.)
true indicates that the function is enabled.
false indicates that the client authentication function is not enabled.
true
ssl_server_key_store
Set this parameter based on the specific storage location.
${BIGDATA_HOME}/FusionInsight_Porter_8.1.2.2/install/FusionInsight-Flume-1.9.0/flume/conf/ms_sChat.jks
ssl_server_trust_key_store
Set this parameter based on the specific storage location.
${BIGDATA_HOME}/FusionInsight_Porter_8.1.2.2/install/FusionInsight-Flume-1.9.0/flume/conf/ms_sChatt.jks
ssl_server_key_store_password
Indicates the client certificate password. Set this parameter based on the actual situation of certificate creation (the plaintext key used to generate the certificate).
Enter the value of password obtained in 5.a.
AA5E0D03C2D4FD24CBA3F91A40C03D97
ssl_server_trust_key_store_password
Specifies the trustkeystore password. Set this parameter based on the actual situation of certificate creation (the plaintext key used to generate the trust list).
Enter the value of password obtained in 5.a.
AA5E0D03C2D4FD24CBA3F91A40C03D97
ssl_need_client_auth
Indicates whether to enable the client authentication. (You are advised to enable this function to ensure security.)
true indicates that the function is enabled.
false indicates that the client authentication function is not enabled.
true
Restart the MonitorServer instance. Choose Services > Flume > Instance > MonitorServer, select the MonitorServer instance, and choose More > Restart Instance. Enter the system administrator password and click OK. After the restart is complete, click Finish.
Set the client parameters of the MonitorServer role.
Run the following commands to copy the generated client certificate (ms_cChat.jks) and client trust list (ms_cChatt.jks) to the /opt/flume-client/fusionInsight-flume-1.9.0/conf/ client directory. 10.196.26.1 is the service plane IP address of the node where the client resides.
scp ${BIGDATA_HOME}/FusionInsight_Porter_8.1.2.2/install/FusionInsight-Flume-1.9.0/flume/conf/ms_cChat.jks user@10.196.26.1:/opt/flume-client/fusionInsight-flume-1.9.0/conf/
scp ${BIGDATA_HOME}/FusionInsight_Porter_8.1.2.2/install/FusionInsight-Flume-1.9.0/flume/conf/ms_cChatt.jks user@10.196.26.1:/opt/flume-client/fusionInsight-flume-1.9.0/conf/
Log in to the node where the Flume client is located as user. Run the following command to go to the client directory /opt/flume-client/fusionInsight-flume-1.9.0/bin.
cd /opt/flume-client/fusionInsight-flume-1.9.0/bin
Run the following command to generate and obtain MonitorServer client keystore password, trust list password, and keystore-password encrypted private key information. Enter the password twice and confirm the password. The password is the same as the password of the certificate whose alias is mschatclient and the password of the ms_cChat.jks certificate library, for example cKitty12@.
./genPwFile.sh
cat password.property
password=BA3F91A40C03D97AA5E0D03C2D4FD24C
Run the following command to open the /opt/flume-client/fusionInsight-flume-1.9.0/conf/service/application.properties file. (/opt/flume-client/fusionInsight-flume-1.9.0 is the directory where the client software is installed.) Modify related parameters based on the description in Table 4, save the modification, and exit.
vi /opt/flume-client/fusionInsight-flume-1.9.0/flume/conf/service/application.properties
Table 4 Parameters to be modified of the MonitorServer role client¶ Parameter
Description
Example Value
ssl_need_kspasswd_decrypt_key
Indicates whether to enable the user-defined key encryption and decryption function. (You are advised to enable this function to ensure security.)
true indicates that the function is enabled.
false indicates that the client authentication function is not enabled.
true
ssl_client_enable
Indicates whether to enable the SSL authentication. (You are advised to enable this function to ensure security.)
true indicates that the function is enabled.
false indicates that the client authentication function is not enabled.
true
ssl_client_key_store
Set this parameter based on the specific storage location.
${BIGDATA_HOME}/FusionInsight_Porter_8.1.2.2/install/FusionInsight-Flume-1.9.0/flume/conf/ms_cChat.jks
ssl_client_trust_key_store
Set this parameter based on the specific storage location.
${BIGDATA_HOME}/FusionInsight_Porter_8.1.2.2/install/FusionInsight-Flume-1.9.0/flume/conf/ms_cChatt.jks
ssl_client_key_store_password
Specifies the keystore password. Set this parameter based on the actual situation of certificate creation (the plaintext key used to generate the certificate).
Enter the value of password obtained in 6.c.
BA3F91A40C03D97AA5E0D03C2D4FD24C
ssl_client_trust_key_store_password
Specifies the trustkeystore password. Set this parameter based on the actual situation of certificate creation (the plaintext key used to generate the trust list).
Enter the value of password obtained in 6.c.
BA3F91A40C03D97AA5E0D03C2D4FD24C
ssl_need_client_auth
Indicates whether to enable the client authentication. (You are advised to enable this function to ensure security.)
true indicates that the function is enabled.
false indicates that the client authentication function is not enabled.
true