Preparing an Image File

You need to prepare an image file that meets the platform requirements.

Note

• You are advised to complete the network, tool, and driver configurations in Table 1 on the source VM and then export the image file. You can also complete the configurations on the created ECSs. For details, see What Do I Do If a Windows Image File Is Not Pre-Configured When I Use It to Register a Private Image?

• Currently, a large image file (maximum: 1 TB) can be imported only in RAW or ZVHD2 format. In addition to the requirements described in Table 1, a bitmap file needs to be generated for each RAW image file. The bitmap file is uploaded together with the image file. For details, see Quickly Importing an Image File.

Table 1 Windows image file requirements

Image File Property	Requirement
OS	Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2016 32-bit or 64-bit The OS cannot be bound to specific hardware. The OS must support full virtualization. For details about the supported OS versions, see External Image File Formats and Supported OSs. These OSs support automatic configuration. For details, see What Will the System Do to an Image File When I Use the File to Register a Private Image? For other OSs, check and install the Guest OS driver. On the image registration page, select Other Windows. After the image is imported, whether the system is started depends on the driver integrity.
Image format	VMDK, VHD, QCOW2, RAW, VHDX, QED, VDI, QCOW, ZVHD2, and ZVHD
Image size	Maximum file size: 128 GB If the image size is between 128 GB and 1 TB, convert the image file into the RAW or ZVHD2 format and import the image using fast import. For details about how to convert the image file format, see Converting the Image Format Using qemu-img-hw. For details about fast import, see fast image file import.
Network	The NIC must be set to DHCP. Otherwise, the ECS startup or network capability will be abnormal. For details, see: Setting the NIC to DHCP The following value-added operations are optional: Enabling NIC multi-queue NIC multi-queue enables multiple vCPUs to process NIC interruptions, thereby improving network PPS and I/O performance. For details, see How Do I Enable NIC Multi-Queue for an Image?
Tool	You are advised to install Cloudbase-Init. Cloudbase-Init is an open-source tool for cloud instance initialization. When creating ECSs from an image with Cloudbase-Init, you can use user data injection to inject customized initialization details (for example, an ECS login password) to the ECSs. You can also configure and manage a running ECS by querying and using metadata. If Cloudbase-Init is not installed, you cannot apply custom configurations to the ECSs. You will have to use the original password in the image file to log in to the ECSs. For details, see Installing and Configuring Cloudbase-Init.
Driver	Installing UVP VMTools
Other requirements	Currently, images with data disks cannot be created. The image file must contain only the system disk, and the system disk size must be between 1 GB and 1 TB. The initial password in the image file must contain uppercase letters, lowercase letters, digits, and special characters (!@$%^-_=+[{}]:,./?). The boot partition and system partition must be on the same disk. For an external image file, you need a tenant administrator account and password combination. Generally, the boot mode is BIOS in an image. Some OS images support the UEFI boot mode. For details, see OSs Supporting UEFI Boot Mode. The image file cannot be encrypted, or ECSs created from the registered image may not work properly.

last updated: 2024-05-04 03:29