Redisson

Access a DCS Redis instance through Redisson on an ECS in the same VPC. For more information about how to use other Redis clients, visit the Redis official website.

For Spring Boot projects, Spring Data Redis is already integrated with Jedis and Lettuce, but does not support Redisson. Redisson provides the redisson-spring-boot-starter component (https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.redisson/redisson) that can be used with Spring Boot.

Spring Boot 1.x is integrated with Jedis, and Spring Boot 2.x is integrated with Lettuce.

Note

• If a password was set during DCS Redis instance creation, configure the password for connecting to Redis using Redisson. Do not hard code the plaintext password.

• To connect to a single-node or Proxy Cluster instance, use the useSingleServer method of the SingleServerConfig object of Redisson. To connect to a master/standby instance, use the useMasterSlaveServers method of the MasterSlaveServersConfig object of Redisson. To connect to a Redis Cluster instance, use the useClusterServers method of the ClusterServersConfig object.

Prerequisites

• A DCS Redis instance has been created and is in the Running state.

• View the IP address/domain name and port number of the DCS Redis instance to be accessed.

  For details, see Viewing Details of a DCS Instance.

• An ECS has been created. For details about how to create an ECS, see Elastic Cloud Server User Guide.

• If the ECS runs the Linux OS, ensure that the Java compilation environment has been installed on the ECS.

Pom Configuration

<!-- spring-data-redis -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
    <exclusions>
        <!--Lettuce is integrated in Spring Boot 2.x by default. This dependency needs to be deleted. -->
        <exclusion>
            <artifactId>lettuce-core</artifactId>
            <groupId>io.lettuce</groupId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>
<!--Redisson's adaptation package for Spring Boot-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.redisson</groupId>
    <artifactId>redisson-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>${redisson.version}</version>
</dependency>

Bean Configuration

Spring Boot does not provide Redisson adaptation, and the application.properties configuration file does not have the corresponding configuration item. Therefore, you can only use Bean configuration.

• Single-node and Proxy Cluster

  import org.redisson.Redisson;
  import org.redisson.api.RedissonClient;
  import org.redisson.codec.JsonJacksonCodec;
  import org.redisson.config.Config;
  import org.redisson.config.SingleServerConfig;
  import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
  import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
  import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
  
  @Configuration
  public class SingleConfig {
  
      @Value("${redis.address:}")
      private String redisAddress;
  
      @Value("${redis.password:}")
      private String redisPassword;
  
      @Value("${redis.database:0}")
      private Integer redisDatabase = 0;
  
      @Value("${redis.connect.timeout:3000}")
      private Integer redisConnectTimeout = 3000;
  
      @Value("${redis.connection.idle.timeout:10000}")
      private Integer redisConnectionIdleTimeout = 10000;
  
      @Value("${redis.connection.ping.interval:1000}")
      private Integer redisConnectionPingInterval = 1000;
  
      @Value("${redis.timeout:2000}")
      private Integer timeout = 2000;
  
      @Value("${redis.connection.pool.min.size:50}")
      private Integer redisConnectionPoolMinSize;
  
      @Value("${redis.connection.pool.max.size:200}")
      private Integer redisConnectionPoolMaxSize;
  
      @Value("${redis.retry.attempts:3}")
      private Integer redisRetryAttempts = 3;
  
      @Value("${redis.retry.interval:200}")
      private Integer redisRetryInterval = 200;
  
      @Bean
      public RedissonClient redissonClient(){
          Config redissonConfig = new Config();
  
          SingleServerConfig serverConfig = redissonConfig.useSingleServer();
          serverConfig.setAddress(redisAddress);
          serverConfig.setConnectionMinimumIdleSize(redisConnectionPoolMinSize);
          serverConfig.setConnectionPoolSize(redisConnectionPoolMaxSize);
  
          serverConfig.setDatabase(redisDatabase);
          serverConfig.setPassword(redisPassword);
          serverConfig.setConnectTimeout(redisConnectTimeout);
          serverConfig.setIdleConnectionTimeout(redisConnectionIdleTimeout);
          serverConfig.setPingConnectionInterval(redisConnectionPingInterval);
          serverConfig.setTimeout(timeout);
          serverConfig.setRetryAttempts(redisRetryAttempts);
          serverConfig.setRetryInterval(redisRetryInterval);
  
          redissonConfig.setCodec(new JsonJacksonCodec());
          return Redisson.create(redissonConfig);
      }
  }
  

• Master/Standby

  import org.redisson.Redisson;
  import org.redisson.api.RedissonClient;
  import org.redisson.codec.JsonJacksonCodec;
  import org.redisson.config.Config;
  import org.redisson.config.MasterSlaveServersConfig;
  import org.redisson.config.ReadMode;
  import org.redisson.config.SubscriptionMode;
  import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
  import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
  import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
  
  import java.util.HashSet;
  
  @Configuration
  public class MasterStandbyConfig {
      @Value("${redis.master.address}")
      private String redisMasterAddress;
  
      @Value("${redis.slave.address}")
      private String redisSlaveAddress;
  
      @Value("${redis.database:0}")
      private Integer redisDatabase = 0;
  
      @Value("${redis.password:}")
      private String redisPassword;
  
      @Value("${redis.connect.timeout:3000}")
      private Integer redisConnectTimeout = 3000;
  
      @Value("${redis.connection.idle.timeout:10000}")
      private Integer redisConnectionIdleTimeout = 10000;
  
      @Value("${redis.connection.ping.interval:1000}")
      private Integer redisConnectionPingInterval = 1000;
  
      @Value("${redis.timeout:2000}")
      private Integer timeout = 2000;
  
      @Value("${redis.master.connection.pool.min.size:50}")
      private Integer redisMasterConnectionPoolMinSize = 50;
  
      @Value("${redis.master.connection.pool.max.size:200}")
      private Integer redisMasterConnectionPoolMaxSize = 200;
  
      @Value("${redis.retry.attempts:3}")
      private Integer redisRetryAttempts = 3;
  
      @Value("${redis.retry.interval:200}")
      private Integer redisRetryInterval = 200;
  
      @Bean
      public RedissonClient redissonClient() {
          Config redissonConfig = new Config();
  
          MasterSlaveServersConfig serverConfig = redissonConfig.useMasterSlaveServers();
          serverConfig.setMasterAddress(redisMasterAddress);
          HashSet<String> slaveSet = new HashSet<>();
          slaveSet.add(redisSlaveAddress);
          serverConfig.setSlaveAddresses(slaveSet);
  
          serverConfig.setDatabase(redisDatabase);
          serverConfig.setPassword(redisPassword);
  
          serverConfig.setMasterConnectionMinimumIdleSize(redisMasterConnectionPoolMinSize);
          serverConfig.setMasterConnectionPoolSize(redisMasterConnectionPoolMaxSize);
  
          serverConfig.setReadMode(ReadMode.MASTER_SLAVE);
          serverConfig.setSubscriptionMode(SubscriptionMode.MASTER);
  
          serverConfig.setConnectTimeout(redisConnectTimeout);
          serverConfig.setIdleConnectionTimeout(redisConnectionIdleTimeout);
          serverConfig.setPingConnectionInterval(redisConnectionPingInterval);
          serverConfig.setTimeout(timeout);
          serverConfig.setRetryAttempts(redisRetryAttempts);
          serverConfig.setRetryInterval(redisRetryInterval);
  
          redissonConfig.setCodec(new JsonJacksonCodec());
          return Redisson.create(redissonConfig);
      }
  }
  

• Redis Cluster

  import org.redisson.Redisson;
  import org.redisson.api.RedissonClient;
  import org.redisson.codec.JsonJacksonCodec;
  import org.redisson.config.ClusterServersConfig;
  import org.redisson.config.Config;
  import org.redisson.config.ReadMode;
  import org.redisson.config.SubscriptionMode;
  import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
  import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
  import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
  
  import java.util.List;
  
  @Configuration
  public class ClusterConfig {
  
      @Value("${redis.cluster.address}")
      private List<String> redisClusterAddress;
  
      @Value("${redis.cluster.scan.interval:5000}")
      private Integer redisClusterScanInterval = 5000;
  
      @Value("${redis.password:}")
      private String redisPassword;
  
      @Value("${redis.connect.timeout:3000}")
      private Integer redisConnectTimeout = 3000;
  
      @Value("${redis.connection.idle.timeout:10000}")
      private Integer redisConnectionIdleTimeout = 10000;
  
      @Value("${redis.connection.ping.interval:1000}")
      private Integer redisConnectionPingInterval = 1000;
  
      @Value("${redis.timeout:2000}")
      private Integer timeout = 2000;
  
      @Value("${redis.retry.attempts:3}")
      private Integer redisRetryAttempts = 3;
  
      @Value("${redis.retry.interval:200}")
      private Integer redisRetryInterval = 200;
  
      @Value("${redis.master.connection.pool.min.size:50}")
      private Integer redisMasterConnectionPoolMinSize = 50;
  
      @Value("${redis.master.connection.pool.max.size:200}")
      private Integer redisMasterConnectionPoolMaxSize = 200;
  
      @Bean
      public RedissonClient redissonClient() {
          Config redissonConfig = new Config();
  
          ClusterServersConfig serverConfig = redissonConfig.useClusterServers();
          serverConfig.setNodeAddresses(redisClusterAddress);
          serverConfig.setScanInterval(redisClusterScanInterval);
  
          serverConfig.setPassword(redisPassword);
  
          serverConfig.setMasterConnectionMinimumIdleSize(redisMasterConnectionPoolMinSize);
          serverConfig.setMasterConnectionPoolSize(redisMasterConnectionPoolMaxSize);
  
          serverConfig.setReadMode(ReadMode.MASTER);
          serverConfig.setSubscriptionMode(SubscriptionMode.MASTER);
  
          serverConfig.setConnectTimeout(redisConnectTimeout);
          serverConfig.setIdleConnectionTimeout(redisConnectionIdleTimeout);
          serverConfig.setPingConnectionInterval(redisConnectionPingInterval);
          serverConfig.setTimeout(timeout);
          serverConfig.setRetryAttempts(redisRetryAttempts);
          serverConfig.setRetryInterval(redisRetryInterval);
  
          redissonConfig.setCodec(new JsonJacksonCodec());
          return Redisson.create(redissonConfig);
      }
  }
  

Parameter Description

Table 1 Config parameters

Parameter	Default Value	Description
codec	org.redisson.codec.JsonJacksonCodec	Encoding format, including JSON, Avro, Smile, CBOR, and MsgPack.
threads	Number of CPU cores x 2	Thread pool used for executing RTopic Listener, RRemoteService, and RExecutorService.
executor	null	The function is the same as threads. If this parameter is not set, a thread pool is initialized based on threads.
nettyThreads	Number of CPU cores x 2	Thread pool used by the TCP channel that connects to the redis-server. All channels share this connection pool and are mapped to Netty's Bootstrap.group(...).
eventLoopGroup	null	The function is the same as nettyThreads. If this parameter is not set, an EventLoopGroup is initialized based on the nettyThreads parameter for the bottom-layer TCP channel to use.
transportMode	TransportMode.NIO	Transmission mode. The options are NIO, EPOLL (additional package required), and KQUEUE (additional package required).
lockWatchdogTimeout	30000	Timeout interval (in milliseconds) of the lock-monitoring watchdog. In the distributed lock scenario, if the leaseTimeout parameter is not specified, the default value of this parameter is used.
keepPubSubOrder	true	Indicates whether to receive messages in the publish sequence. If messages can be processed concurrently, you are advised to set this parameter to false.

Table 2 SingleServerConfig parameters (single-node, or Proxy Cluster)

Parameter	Default Value	Description
address	-	Node connection information, in redis://ip:port format.
database	0	ID of the database to be used.
connectionMinimumIdleSize	32	Minimum number of connections to the master node of each shard.
connectionPoolSize	64	Maximum number of connections to the master node of each shard.
subscriptionConnectionMinimumIdleSize	1	Minimum number of connections to the target node for pub/sub.
subscriptionConnectionPoolSize	50	Maximum number of connections to the target node for pub/sub.
subcriptionPerConnection	5	Maximum number of subscriptions on each subscription connection.
connectionTimeout	10000	Connection timeout interval, in milliseconds.
idleConnectionTimeout	10000	Maximum time (in milliseconds) for reclaiming idle connections.
pingConnectionInterval	30000	Heartbeat for detecting available connections, in milliseconds. Recommended: 3000 ms.
timeout	3000	Timeout interval for waiting for a response, in milliseconds.
retryAttemps	3	Maximum number of retries upon send failures.
retryInterval	1500	Retry interval, in milliseconds. Recommended: 200 ms.
clientName	null	Client name.

Table 3 MasterSlaveServersConfig parameters (master/standby)

Parameter	Default Value	Description
masterAddress	-	Master node connection information, in redis://ip:port format.
slaveAddresses	-	Standby node connection information, in Set<redis://ip:port> format.
readMode	SLAVE	Read mode. By default, read traffic is distributed to replica nodes. The value can be MASTER (recommended), SLAVE, or MASTER_SLAVE.
loadBalancer	RoundRobinLoadBalancer	Load balancing algorithm. This parameter is valid only when readMode is set to SLAVE or MASTER_SLAVE. Read traffic is distributed evenly.
masterConnectionMinimumIdleSize	32	Minimum number of connections to the master node of each shard.
masterConnectionPoolSize	64	Maximum number of connections to the master node of each shard.
slaveConnectionMinimumIdleSize	32	Minimum number of connections to each replica node of each shard. If readMode is set to MASTER, the value of this parameter is invalid.
slaveConnectionPoolSize	64	Maximum number of connections to each replica node of each shard. If readMode is set to MASTER, the value of this parameter is invalid.
subscriptionMode	SLAVE	Subscription mode. By default, only replica nodes handle subscription. The value can be SLAVE or MASTER (recommended).
subscriptionConnectionMinimumIdleSize	1	Minimum number of connections to the target node for pub/sub.
subscriptionConnectionPoolSize	50	Maximum number of connections to the target node for pub/sub.
subcriptionPerConnection	5	Maximum number of subscriptions on each subscription connection.
connectionTimeout	10000	Connection timeout interval, in milliseconds.
idleConnectionTimeout	10000	Maximum time (in milliseconds) for reclaiming idle connections.
pingConnectionInterval	30000	Heartbeat for detecting available connections, in milliseconds. Recommended: 3000 ms.
timeout	3000	Timeout interval for waiting for a response, in milliseconds.
retryAttemps	3	Maximum number of retries upon send failures.
retryInterval	1500	Retry interval, in milliseconds. Recommended: 200 ms.
clientName	null	Client name.

Table 4 ClusterServersConfig parameters (Redis Cluster)

Parameter	Default Value	Description
nodeAddress	-	Connection addresses of cluster nodes. Each address uses the redis://ip:port format. Use commas (,) to separate connection addresses of different nodes.
password	null	Password for logging in to the cluster.
scanInterval	1000	Interval for periodically checking the cluster node status, in milliseconds.
readMode	SLAVE	Read mode. By default, read traffic is distributed to replica nodes. The value can be MASTER (recommended), SLAVE, or MASTER_SLAVE.
loadBalancer	RoundRobinLoadBalancer	Load balancing algorithm. This parameter is valid only when readMode is set to SLAVE or MASTER_SLAVE. Read traffic is distributed evenly.
masterConnectionMinimumIdleSize	32	Minimum number of connections to the master node of each shard.
masterConnectionPoolSize	64	Maximum number of connections to the master node of each shard.
slaveConnectionMinimumIdleSize	32	Minimum number of connections to each replica node of each shard. If readMode is set to MASTER, the value of this parameter is invalid.
slaveConnectionPoolSize	64	Maximum number of connections to each replica node of each shard. If readMode is set to MASTER, the value of this parameter is invalid.
subscriptionMode	SLAVE	Subscription mode. By default, only replica nodes handle subscription. The value can be SLAVE or MASTER (recommended).
subscriptionConnectionMinimumIdleSize	1	Minimum number of connections to the target node for pub/sub.
subscriptionConnectionPoolSize	50	Maximum number of connections to the target node for pub/sub.
subcriptionPerConnection	5	Maximum number of subscriptions on each subscription connection.
connectionTimeout	10000	Connection timeout interval, in milliseconds.
idleConnectionTimeout	10000	Maximum time (in milliseconds) for reclaiming idle connections.
pingConnectionInterval	30000	Heartbeat for detecting available connections, in milliseconds. Recommended: 3000.
timeout	3000	Timeout interval for waiting for a response, in milliseconds.
retryAttemps	3	Maximum number of retries upon send failures.
retryInterval	1500	Retry interval, in milliseconds. Recommended: 200.
clientName	null	Client name.

Suggestion for Configuring DCS Instances

• readMode

  MASTER is the recommended value, that is, the master node bears all read and write traffic. This is to avoid data inconsistency caused by master/replica synchronization latency. If the value is SLAVE, all read requests will trigger errors when replicas are faulty. If the value is MASTER_SLAVE, some read requests will trigger errors. Read errors last for the period specified by failedSlaveCheckInterval (180s by default) until the faulty nodes are removed from the available node list.

• subscriptionMode

  Similarly, MASTER is the recommended value.

• Connection pool configuration

  Note

  The following calculation is applicable only to common service scenarios. You can customize it based on your service requirements.

  There is no standard connection pool size. You can configure one based on your service traffic. The following formulas are for reference:

  • Minimum number of connections = (QPS of a single node accessing Redis)/(1000 ms/Average time spent on a single command)

  • Maximum number of connections = (QPS of a single node accessing Redis)/(1000 ms/Average time spent on a single command) x 150%

  For example, if the QPS of a service application is about 10,000, each request needs to access Redis 10 times (that is, 100,000 accesses to Redis every second), and the service application has 10 hosts, the calculation is as follows:

  QPS of a single node accessing Redis = 100,000/10 = 10,000

  Average time spent on a single command = 20 ms (Redis takes 5 ms to 10 ms to process a single command under normal conditions. If network jitter occurs, it takes 15 ms to 20 ms.)

  Minimum number of connections = 10,000/(1000 ms/20 ms) = 200

  Maximum number of connections = 10,000/(1000 ms/20 ms) x 150% = 300

• Retry configuration

  Redisson supports retries. You can set the following parameters based on service requirements. Generally, configure three retries, and set the retry interval to about 200 ms.

  • retryAttemps: number of retry times

  • retryInterval: retry interval

Note

In Redisson, some APIs are implemented through LUA, and the performance is low. You are advised to use Jedis instead of Redisson.

last updated: 2024-11-13 13:54 UTC - commit: 93bd43536502377606412af18143475372cf7df5