Syntax of Fine-Grained Permissions Policies

In actual services, you may need to grant different operation permissions on resources to users of different roles. The IAM service provides fine-grained access control. An IAM administrator (a user in the admin group) can create a custom policy containing required permissions. After a policy is granted to a user group, users in the group can obtain all permissions defined by the policy. In this way, IAM implements fine-grained permission management.

To control the GaussDB(DWS) operations on resources more precisely, you can use the user management function of IAM to grant different operation permissions to users of different roles for fine-grained permission control.

Policy Structure

A fine-grained policy consists of a Version and a Statement. Each policy can have multiple statements.

Figure 1 Policy structure

Policy Syntax

In the navigation pane on the IAM console, click Policies and then click the name of a policy to view its details. The DWS ReadOnlyAccess policy is used as an example to describe the syntax of fine-grained policies.

Figure 2 Setting the policy

{
        "Version": "1.1",
        "Statement": [
                {
                        "Effect": "Allow",
                        "Action": [
                                "dws:*:get*",
                                "dws:*:list*",
                                "ecs:*:get*",
                                "ecs:*:list*",
                                "vpc:*:get*",
                                "vpc:*:list*",
                                "evs:*:get*",
                                "evs:*:list*",
                                "mrs:*:get*",
                                "bss:*:list*",
                                "bss:*:get*"
                        ]
                }
        ]
}

• Version: Distinguishes between role-based access control (RBAC) and fine-grained policies.

  • 1.0: RBAC policies. An RBAC policy consists of permissions for an entire service. Users in a group with such a policy assigned are granted all of the permissions required for that service.

  • 1.1: Fine-grained policies. A fine-grained policy consists of API-based permissions for operations on specific resource types. Fine-grained policies, as the name suggests, allow for more fine-grained control than RBAC policies. Users granted permissions of such a policy can only perform specific operations on the corresponding service. Fine-grained policies include system and custom policies.

• Statement: Permissions defined by a policy, including Effect and Action.

  • Effect

    The valid values for Effect are Allow and Deny. System policies contain only Allow statements. For custom policies containing both Allow and Deny statements, the Deny statements take precedence.

  • Action

    Permissions in the format of Service name:Resource type:Operation. A policy can contain one or more permissions. The wildcard (*) is allowed to indicate all of the services, resource types, or operations depending on its location in the action.

    Example: dws:cluster:create, permissions for create data warehouse clusters.

List of Supported Actions

When creating a custom policy on IAM, you can add the operations on GaussDB(DWS) resources or the permissions corresponding to RESTful APIs to the action list of the policy authorization statement so that the policy contains the operation permissions. The following table lists the GaussDB(DWS) permissions.

• REST API

  For details about RESTful API actions supported by GaussDB(DWS), see .

• Management console operations

  Table 1 describes the GaussDB(DWS) operations on resources and corresponding permissions.

  Note

  Some GaussDB(DWS) permissions depend on the actions of ECS, VPC, EVS, ELB, MRS, and OBS. Grant GaussDB(DWS) the required service admin permissions.

Table 1 GaussDB(DWS) permissions

Operation	Permission	Dependent Permission	Scope
Creating a cluster	"dws:cluster:create"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*", "ecs:*:get*", "ecs:*:list*", "ecs:*:create*", "vpc:*:get*", "vpc:*:list*", "vpc:*:create*", "vpc:securityGroupRules:delete", "vpc:ports:update", "evs:*:get*", "evs:*:list*", "evs:*:create*",	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Obtaining the cluster list	"dws:cluster:list"	--	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Obtaining the details of a cluster	"dws:cluster:getDetail"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*", "vpc:vpcs:list", "vpc:securityGroups:get"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Setting automated snapshot policy	"dws:cluster:setAutomatedSnapshot"	"dws:backupPolicy:list"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Setting security parameters/parameter groups	"dws:cluster:setSecuritySettings"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*",	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Restarting a Cluster	"dws:cluster:restart"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*",	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Scaling out clusters	"dws:cluster:scaleOut"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*", "dws:cluster:scaleOutOrOpenAPIResize", "ecs:*:get*", "ecs:*:list*", "ecs:*:create*", "vpc:*:get*", "vpc:*:list*", "vpc:*:create*", "vpc:*:update*", "evs:*:get*", "evs:*:list*", "evs:*:create*",	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Scaling out or resizing a cluster via API	"dws:cluster:scaleOutOrOpenAPIResize"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*", "vpc:vpcs:list", "vpc:ports:create", "vpc:ports:get", "vpc:ports:update", "vpc:subnets:get", "vpc:subnets:update", "vpc:subnets:create", "vpc:routers:get", "vpc:routers:update", "vpc:networks:create", "vpc:networks:get", "vpc:networks:update", "ecs:serverInterfaces:use", "ecs:serverInterfaces:get", "ecs:cloudServerFlavors:get"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Resetting Your Password	"dws:cluster:resetPassword"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*",	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Deleting a cluster	"dws:cluster:delete"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*", "ecs:*:get*", "ecs:*:list*", "ecs:*:delete*", "vpc:*:get*", "vpc:*:list*", "vpc:*:delete*", "evs:*:get*", "evs:*:list*", "evs:*:delete*",	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Configuring maintenance windows	"dws:cluster:setMaintainceWindow"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*",	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Binding EIPs	"dws:eip:operate"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*", "eip:*:get*", "eip:*:list*"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Unbinding EIPs	"dws:eip:operate"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*", "eip:*:get*", "eip:*:list*"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Creating MRS connections	"dws:MRSConnection:create"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*", "mrs:*:get*", "mrs:*:list*", "mrs:cluster:create", "ecs:*:get*", "ecs:*:list*", "ecs:*:create*", "vpc:*:get*", "vpc:*:list*", "vpc:*:create*", "evs:*:get*", "evs:*:list*", "evs:*:create*"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Updating MRS connections	"dws:MRSConnection:update"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*", "mrs:*:get*", "mrs:*:list*", "mrs:cluster:create", "ecs:*:get*", "ecs:*:list*", "ecs:*:create*", "vpc:*:get*", "vpc:*:list*", "vpc:*:create*", "evs:*:get*", "evs:*:list*", "evs:*:create*"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Deleting MRS connections	"dws:MRSConnection:delete"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*", "mrs:*:get*", "mrs:*:list*", "mrs:cluster:create" "ecs:*:get*", "ecs:*:list*", "ecs:*:delete*", "vpc:*:get*", "vpc:*:list*", "vpc:*:delete*", "evs:*:get*", "evs:*:list*", "evs:*:delete*",	Scope: Project Enterprise project
MRS data source list	"dws:MRSSource:list"	"mrs:cluster:list", "mrs:tag:listResource", "mrs:tag:list", "dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Adding/Deleting tags	"dws:tag:addAndDelete"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*", "dws:openAPITag:update", "dws:openAPITag:getResourceTag",	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Editing tags	"dws:tag:edit"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*", "dws:openAPITag:update", "dws:openAPITag:getResourceTag",	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Creating a snapshot	"dws:snapshot:create"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*",	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Obtaining the snapshot list	"dws:snapshot:list"	--	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Viewing the snapshot list of a cluster	"dws:clusterSnapshot:list"	"dws:cluster:list", "dws:openAPICluster:getDetail"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Deleting snapshots	"dws:snapshot:delete"	"dws:snapshot:list"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Copying snapshots	"dws:snapshot:copy"	"dws:snapshot:list", "dws:snapshot:create"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Restoring data to a new cluster	"dws:cluster:restore"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*", "ecs:*:get*", "ecs:*:list*", "ecs:*:create*", "vpc:*:get*", "vpc:*:list*", "vpc:*:create*", "evs:*:get*", "evs:*:list*", "evs:*:create*"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Resizing a cluster	"dws:cluster:resize"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*", "ecs:*:get*", "ecs:*:list*", "ecs:*:create*", "ecs:*:delete*", "vpc:*:get*", "vpc:*:list*", "vpc:*:create*", "vpc:*:delete*", "evs:*:get*", "evs:*:list*", "evs:*:create*", "evs:*:delete*"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Switchback	"dws:cluster:switchover"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Querying the ELB list	"dws:elb:list"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*", "elb:*:get*", "elb:*:list*",	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Associating ELB	"dws:elb:bind"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*", "ecs:*:get*", "ecs:*:list*", "vpc:*:get*", "vpc:*:list*", "evs:*:get*", "evs:*:list*", "elb:*:get*", "elb:*:list*", "elb:*:delete*", "elb:*:create*",	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Disassociating ELB	"dws:elb:unbind"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*", "ecs:*:get*", "ecs:*:list*", "vpc:*:get*", "vpc:*:list*", "evs:*:get*", "evs:*:list*", "elb:*:get*", "elb:*:list*", "elb:*:delete*",	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Querying snapshot configurations	"dws:snapshotConfig:list"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*",	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Updating a snapshot policy	"dws:backupPolicyDetail:update"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*",	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Deleting a snapshot policy	"dws:backupPolicy:delete"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*",	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Querying a snapshot policy	"dws:backupPolicy:list"	"dws:cluster:list"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Querying cluster encryption information	"dws:clusterEncryptInfo:list"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*", "KMS Administrator"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Creating an agent	"dws:createAgency:create"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*", "security administrator"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Querying OBS bucket information	"dws:queryBuckets:list"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*",	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Adding a node	"dws:expandWithExistedNodes:update"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*", "ecs:*:get*", "ecs:*:list*", "ecs:*:create*", "vpc:*:get*", "vpc:*:list*", "vpc:*:create*", "vpc:*:update*", "evs:*:get*", "evs:*:list*", "evs:*:create*",	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Deleting a DR backup	"dws:disasterRecovery:delete"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*", "ecs:*:get*", "ecs:*:list*", "ecs:*:delete*", "vpc:*:get*", "vpc:*:list*", "vpc:*:delete*", "evs:*:get*", "evs:*:list*", "evs:*:delete*"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Creating a DR backup	"dws:disasterRecovery:create"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*", "ecs:*:get*", "ecs:*:list*", "ecs:*:create*", "vpc:*:get*", "vpc:*:list*", "vpc:*:create*", "evs:*:get*", "evs:*:list*", "evs:*:create*",	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Other DR and backup operations	"dws:disasterRecovery:otherOperate"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*", "ecs:*:get*", "ecs:*:list*", "ecs:*:create*", "vpc:*:get*", "vpc:*:list*", "vpc:*:create*", "evs:*:get*", "evs:*:list*", "evs:*:create*"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Querying DR and backup operations	"dws:disasterRecovery:get"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*", "ecs:*:get*", "ecs:*:list*", "vpc:*:get*", "vpc:*:list*", "evs:*:get*", "evs:*:list*"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Adding a CN	"dws:module:install"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*",	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Deleting a CN	"dws:module:uninstall"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*",	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Removing nodes	"dws:clusterNodes:operate"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Updating the node alias	dws:instanceAliasName:update	dws:cluster:list	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Redistributing data	"dws:redistribution:operate"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*",	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Querying redistribution	"dws:redistributionInfo:list"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*",	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Stopping redistribution	"dws:redistribution:suspend"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*",	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Resuming redistribution	"dws:redistribution:recover"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*",	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Querying product specifications	"dws:specProduct:list"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*", "ecs:*:get*", "ecs:*:list*"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Binding the management plane IP address	"dws:bindManageIp:operate"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Obtaining user authorization	"dws:checkAuthorize:operate"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*", "dws:checkSupport:operate"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Authorizing a user	"dws:authorize:operate"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*", "dws:checkSupport:operate"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Querying user databases	"dws:userDatabase:list"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*", "dws:checkSupport:operate"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Querying user schemas	"dws:schemas:list"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*", "dws:checkSupport:operate"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Querying user tables	"dws:tables:list"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*",	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Restoring tables	"dws:tableRestore:operate"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*",	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Checking the name of the table to be restored	"dws:tableRestoreCheck:operate"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*",	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Checking whether a cluster supports fine-grained backup	"dws:checkSupport:operate"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*",	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Querying the list of flavors that can be changed	"dws:supportFlavors:list"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*",	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Changing the node flavor	"dws:specResize:operate"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*", "ecs:*:get*", "ecs:*:list*", "ecs:*:create*"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Stopping snapshot creation	"dws:snapshot:stop"	"dws:snapshot:list"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Terminating a session	"dws:dmsSession:terminate"	"dws:dmsGrpcOuter:operation"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Workload report operations	"dws:dmsWorkloadDiagnosisReport:create"	"dws:dmsGrpcOuter:operation"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Modifying an alarm rule	"dws:dmsAlarmRule:update"	"dws:dmsQuery:list"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Enabling an alarm rule	"dws:dmsAlarmRule:enable"	"dws:dmsQuery:list"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Enabling a cluster alarm	"dws:dmsClusterAlarm:enable"	"dws:dmsQuery:list"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Disabling a cluster alarm	"dws:dmsClusterAlarm:disable"	"dws:dmsQuery:list"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
gRPC external service	"dws:dmsGrpcOuter:operation"	"dws:dmsQuery:list", "dws:cluster:setSecuritySettings", "obs:bucket:ListAllMyBuckets"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Adding a SQL probe	"dws:dmsProbe:add"	"dws:dmsGrpcOuter:operation"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Modifying a SQL probe	"dws:dmsProbe:update"	"dws:dmsGrpcOuter:operation"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Deleting a SQL probe	"dws:dmsProbe:delete"	"dws:dmsGrpcOuter:operation"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Enabling or disabling a SQL probe	"dws:dmsProbe:enable"	"dws:dmsGrpcOuter:operation"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Creating a User panel	"dws:dmsUserBoard:create"	"dws:dmsQuery:list"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Modifying a user panel	"dws:dmsUserBoard:update"	"dws:dmsQuery:list"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Deleting a user panel	"dws:dmsUserBoard:delete"	"dws:dmsQuery:list"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Terminating a query	"dws:dmsQuery:terminate"	"dws:dmsGrpcOuter:operation"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Enabling or disabling DMS	"dws:dmsService:enableOrDisable"	"dws:dmsQuery:list"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Modifying DMS storage configurations	"dws:dmsStorageConfig:modify"	"dws:dmsQuery:list"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Obtaining, or creating a DDL review	"dws:dmsDdlExamine:getOrCreate"	"dws:dmsGrpcOuter:operation"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Workload snapshot operations	"dws:dmsWorkloadDiagnosisSnapshot:create"	"dws:dmsGrpcOuter:operation"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Creating an alarm rule	"dws:dmsAlarmRule:add"	"dws:dmsQuery:list"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Deleting an alarm rule	"dws:dmsAlarmRule:delete"	"dws:dmsQuery:list"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Executing a SQL probe	"dws:dmsProbe:execute"	"dws:dmsGrpcOuter:operation"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Deleting a monitoring item	"dws:dmsPerformanceMonitor:delete"	"dws:dmsQuery:list"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Enabling or disabling DMS monitoring metrics	"dws:dmsCollectItem:enableOrDisable"	"dws:dmsGrpcOuter:operation"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Modifying DMS monitoring configurations	"dws:dmsCollectConfig:modify"	"dws:dmsGrpcOuter:operation"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
OpenAPI Conditional Query	"dws:dmsOpenapiQuery:list"	"dws:cluster:list"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Disabling an alarm rule	"dws:dmsAlarmRule:disable"	"dws:dmsQuery:list"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Deleting an alarm record	"dws:dmsAlarmRecord:delete"	"dws:dmsQuery:list"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Checking SQL probes	"dws:dmsProbe:check"	"dws:dmsGrpcOuter:operation"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Adding a monitoring item	"dws:dmsPerformanceMonitor:add"	"dws:dmsQuery:list"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Modifying monitoring metrics	"dws:dmsPerformanceMonitor:update"	"dws:dmsQuery:list"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Downloading historical monitoring trend	"dws:dmsTrendHistory:down"	"dws:dmsQuery:list"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Obtaining cluster ring information	"dws:ring:list"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Obtaining the cluster process topology	"dws:processTopo:list"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Querying intelligent O&M information	"dws:operationalTask:get"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Intelligent O&M Operations	"dws:operationalTask:operate"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Adding, deleting, and modifying a logical cluster	"dws:logicalCluster:operate"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Querying a logical cluster	"dws:logicalCluster:get"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Creating an endpoint service	"dws:vpcEndpointService:create"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Querying the resource management list	"dws:workLoadManager:get"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Resource management operations	"dws:workLoadManager:operate"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
LTS operations	"dws:ltsAccess:operate"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Querying LTS Information	"dws:ltsAccess:get"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*"	Scope: Project Enterprise project
Querying events	"dws:event:list"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*"	Scope: Project
Querying event specifications	"dws:event:list"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*"	Scope: Project
Querying event subscriptions	"dws:eventSub:list"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*"	Scope: Project
Creating an event subscription	"dws:eventSub:create"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*",	Scope: Project
Updating an event subscription	"dws:eventSub:update"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*"	Scope: Project
Deleting an event subscription	"dws:eventSub:delete"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*"	Scope: Project
Querying alarm statistics	"dws:alarmStatistic:list"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*"	Scope: Project
Querying alarm details	"dws:alarmDetail:list"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*"	Scope: Project
Querying alarm configurations	"dws:alarmConfig:list"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*"	Scope: Project
Querying alarm subscriptions	"dws:alarmSub:list"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*"	Scope: Project
Creating an alarm subscription	"dws:alarmSub:create"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*",	Scope: Project
Updating an alarm subscription	"dws:alarmSub:update"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*"	Scope: Project
Deleting an alarm subscription	"dws:alarmSub:delete"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*"	Scope: Project
Delivering cluster upgrade operations (upgrade, rollback, submission, and retry)	"dws:cluster:doUpdate"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*"	Scope: Project
Querying the available upgrade paths of a cluster	"dws:cluster:getUpgradePaths"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*"	Scope: Project
Querying cluster upgrade records	"dws:cluster:getUpgradeRecords"	"dws:*:get*", "dws:*:list*"	Scope: Project

Authorization Using the Fine-Grained Permission Policy

1. Log in to the IAM console and create a custom policy.

   For details, see "Fine-Grained Policy Management > Creating a Custom Policy" in the Identity and Access Management User Guide.

   Refer to the following to create the policy:

   • Use the IAM administrator account, that is, the user in the admin user group, because only the IAM administrator has the permissions to create users and user groups and modify user group permissions.

   • GaussDB(DWS) is a project-level service, so its Scope must be set to Project-level services. If this policy is required to take effect for multiple projects, authorization is required to each project.

   • Two GaussDB(DWS) policy templates are preconfigured on IAM. When creating a custom policy, you can select either of the following templates and modify the policy authorization statement based on the template:

     • DWS Admin: has all execution permissions on GaussDB(DWS).

     • DWS Viewer: has the read-only permission on GaussDB(DWS).

   • You can add permissions corresponding to GaussDB(DWS) operations or RESTful APIs listed in List of Supported Actions to the action list in the policy authorization statement, so that the policy can obtain the permissions.

     For example, if dws:cluster:create is added to the action list of a policy statement, the policy has the permission to create or restore clusters.

   • If you want to use other services, grant related operation permissions on these services. For details, see the help documents of related services.

     For example, when creating a data warehouse cluster, you need to configure the VPC to which the cluster belongs. To obtain the VPC list, add permission vpc:*:get* to the policy statement.

2. Create a user group.

   For details, see "User and User Group Management > Viewing or Modifying User Group Information > Creating a User Group" in the Identity and Access Management User Guide.

3. Add users to the user group and grant the new custom policy to the user group so that users in it can obtain the permissions defined by the policy.

   For details, see "User and User Group Management > Viewing or Modifying User Group Information" in the Identity and Access Management User Guide.

Authentication Logic

If a user is granted permissions of multiple policies or of only one policy containing both Allow and Deny statements, then authentication starts from the Deny statements. The following figure shows the authentication logic for resource access.

Figure 3 Authentication logic

Note

The actions in each policy bear the OR relationship.

1. A user accesses the system and makes an operation request.

2. The system evaluates all the permissions policies assigned to the user.

3. In these policies, the system looks for explicit deny permissions. If the system finds an explicit deny that applies, it returns a decision of Deny, and the authentication ends.

4. If no explicit deny is found, the system looks for allow permissions that would apply to the request. If the system finds an explicit allow permission that applies, it returns a decision of Allow, and the authentication ends.

5. If no explicit allow permission is found, IAM returns a decision of Deny, and the authentication ends.

last updated: 2024-12-11 14:09 UTC - commit: 68b0697a99ca2a4acec84bb31c0962598d3b4a14