Configuring the Database Audit Logs¶
Prerequisites¶
Database audit logs are configured on the Security Settings page. You can change security settings only when the cluster status is Available and Unbalanced, and Task Information cannot be Creating snapshot, Scaling out, Changing all specifications, Configuring, or Restarting.
Procedure¶
Log in to the GaussDB(DWS) console.
Choose Clusters > Dedicated Clusters.
In the cluster list, click the name of a cluster. Choose Security.
By default, Configuration Status is Synchronized, which indicates that the latest database results are displayed.
In the Audit Settings area, set the audit items:
Note
The default audit log retention policy is space-first, which means audit logs will be automatically deleted when the size of audit logs on a single node exceeds 1 GB. This function prevents node faults or low performance caused by high disk space occupied by audit logs.
Table 1 describes the detailed information about the audit items.
Table 1 Audit items¶ Audit Item
Description
Unauthorized access
Specifies whether to record unauthorized operations. This parameter is disabled by default.
DQL operations
SELECT operations can be selected.
Note
8.1.1.100 and later versions support the DQL operations audit item.
DML operations
Specifies whether to record INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE operations on tables. This parameter is disabled by default.
Note
8.1.1.100 and later versions support fine-grained splitting of audit items, and the COPY and MERGE options are added.
DDL operations
Specifies whether to record the CREATE, DROP, and ALTER operations of specified database objects. DATABASE, SCHEMA, and USER are selected by default.
Note
8.1.1.100 and later versions support TABLE, DATA SOURCE, and NODE GROUP operations. These operations are enabled by default.
Other operations
Specifies whether to record other operations. Only the TRANSACTION and CURSOR operations are selected by default.
Note
8.1.1.100 and later versions support the Other operations audit item.
You are advised to select TRANSACTION. Otherwise, statements in a transaction will not be audited.
You are advised to select CURSOR. Otherwise, SELECT statements in a cursor will not be audited. The Data Studio client automatically encapsulates SELECT statements using CURSOR.
Except the audit items listed in Table 1, key audit items in Table 2 are enabled by default on GaussDB(DWS).
Table 2 Key audit items¶ Parameter
Description
Key audit items
Records successful and failed logins and logout.
Records database startup, stop, recovery, and switchover.
Records user locking and unlocking.
Records the grants and reclaims of user permissions.
Records the audit function of the SET operation.
Enable or disable audit log dumps.
For more information, see Enabling Audit Log Dumps.
Click Apply.
Click
. The configuration status Applying indicates that the configurations are being saved.When the status changes to Synchronized, the configurations are saved and take effect.