Using Annotations to Balance Load¶

You can add annotations to a YAML file to use some CCE advanced functions. This section describes the available annotations when a LoadBalancer service is created.

Interconnection with ELB
Sticky Session
Health Check
HTTP or HTTPS
SNI
Dynamic Adjustment of the Weight of the Backend ECS
Passthrough Capability
Blocklist/Trustlist
Host Network
Timeout
Resource Tags
HTTP/2

Interconnection with ELB¶

**Table 1** Annotations for interconnecting with ELB¶
Parameter	Type	Description	Supported Cluster Version
kubernetes.io/elb.class	String	Select a proper load balancer type. The value can be: union: shared load balancer performance: dedicated load balancer, which can be used only in clusters of v1.17 and later.	v1.9 or later
kubernetes.io/elb.id	String	Mandatory when an existing load balancer is to be associated. ID of a load balancer. How to obtain: On the management console, click Service List, and choose Networking > Elastic Load Balance. Click the name of the target load balancer. On the Summary tab page, find and copy the ID. Note The system preferentially connects to the load balancer based on the kubernetes.io/elb.id field. If this field is not specified, the spec.loadBalancerIP field is used (optional and available only in 1.23 and earlier versions). Do not use the spec.loadBalancerIP field to connect to the load balancer. This field will be discarded by Kubernetes. For details, see Deprecation.	v1.9 or later
kubernetes.io/elb.autocreate	Table 13	Mandatory when load balancers are automatically created. Example: If a public network load balancer will be automatically created, set this parameter to the following value: '{"type":"public","bandwidth_name":"cce-bandwidth-1551163379627","bandwidth_chargemode":"traffic","bandwidth_size":5,"bandwidth_sharetype":"PER","eip_type":"5_bgp","name":"james"}' If a private network load balancer will be automatically created, set this parameter to the following value: {"type":"inner","name":"A-location-d-test"}	v1.9 or later
kubernetes.io/elb.subnet-id	String	Optional when load balancers are automatically created. ID of the subnet where the cluster is located. The value can contain 1 to 100 characters. Mandatory when a cluster of v1.11.7-r0 or earlier is to be automatically created. Optional for clusters later than v1.11.7-r0.	Mandatory for clusters earlier than v1.11.7-r0 Discarded in clusters later than v1.11.7-r0
kubernetes.io/elb.lb-algorithm	String	Specifies the load balancing algorithm of the backend server group. The default value is ROUND_ROBIN. Options: ROUND_ROBIN: weighted round robin algorithm LEAST_CONNECTIONS: weighted least connections algorithm SOURCE_IP: source IP hash algorithm Note If this parameter is set to SOURCE_IP, the weight setting (weight field) of backend servers bound to the backend server group is invalid, and sticky session cannot be enabled.	v1.9 or later

The following shows how to use the preceding annotations:

Associate an existing load balancer. For details, see Using kubectl to Create a Service (Using an Existing Load Balancer).

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: nginx
  annotations:
    kubernetes.io/elb.id: <your_elb_id>                         # Load balancer ID. Replace it with the actual value.
    kubernetes.io/elb.class: performance                        # Load balancer type
    kubernetes.io/elb.lb-algorithm: ROUND_ROBIN                   # Load balancer algorithm
spec:
  selector:
     app: nginx
  ports:
  - name: service0
    port: 80
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 80
  type: LoadBalancer

Automatically create a load balancer. For details, see Using kubectl to Create a Service (Automatically Creating a Load Balancer).

Shared load balancer:

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  annotations:
    kubernetes.io/elb.class: union
    kubernetes.io/elb.autocreate: '{
      "type": "public",
      "bandwidth_name": "cce-bandwidth-1551163379627",
      "bandwidth_chargemode": "traffic",
      "bandwidth_size": 5,
      "bandwidth_sharetype": "PER",
      "eip_type": "5_bgp"
    }'

    kubernetes.io/elb.lb-algorithm: ROUND_ROBIN     # Load balancer algorithm
  labels:
    app: nginx
  name: nginx
spec:
  ports:
  - name: service0
    port: 80
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 80
  selector:
    app: nginx
  type: LoadBalancer

Dedicated load balancer:

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: nginx
  labels:
    app: nginx
  namespace: default
  annotations:
    kubernetes.io/elb.class: performance
    kubernetes.io/elb.autocreate: '{
      "type": "public",
      "bandwidth_name": "cce-bandwidth-1626694478577",
      "bandwidth_chargemode": "traffic",
      "bandwidth_size": 5,
      "bandwidth_sharetype": "PER",
      "eip_type": "5_bgp",
      "available_zone": [
         ""
      ],
      "l4_flavor_name": "L4_flavor.elb.s1.small"
    }'

    kubernetes.io/elb.lb-algorithm: ROUND_ROBIN     # Load balancer algorithm
spec:
  selector:
    app: nginx
  ports:
  - name: cce-service-0
    targetPort: 80
    nodePort: 0
    port: 80
    protocol: TCP
  type: LoadBalancer

Sticky Session¶

**Table 2** Annotations for sticky session¶
Parameter	Type	Description	Supported Cluster Version
kubernetes.io/elb.session-affinity-mode	String	Source IP address-based sticky session means that access requests from the same IP address are forwarded to the same backend server. Disabling sticky session: Do not configure this parameter. Enabling sticky session: Set this parameter to SOURCE_IP, indicating that the sticky session is based on the source IP address. Note When kubernetes.io/elb.lb-algorithm is set to SOURCE_IP (source IP hash), sticky session cannot be enabled.	v1.9 or later
kubernetes.io/elb.session-affinity-option	Table 16	Sticky session timeout.	v1.9 or later

The following shows how to use the preceding annotations:

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: nginx
  annotations:
    kubernetes.io/elb.id: <your_elb_id>                         # Load balancer ID. Replace it with the actual value.
    kubernetes.io/elb.class: union                   # Load balancer type
    kubernetes.io/elb.session-affinity-mode: SOURCE_IP          # The sticky session type is source IP address.
    kubernetes.io/elb.session-affinity-option: '{"persistence_timeout": "30"}'     # Stickiness duration (min)
spec:
  selector:
     app: nginx
  ports:
  - name: service0
    port: 80
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 80
  type: LoadBalancer

Health Check¶

**Table 3** Annotations for health check¶
Parameter	Type	Description	Supported Cluster Version
kubernetes.io/elb.health-check-flag	String	Whether to enable the ELB health check. Enabling health check: Leave blank this parameter or set it to on. Disabling health check: Set this parameter to off. If this parameter is enabled, the kubernetes.io/elb.health-check-option field must also be specified at the same time.	v1.9 or later
kubernetes.io/elb.health-check-option	Table 14	ELB health check configuration items.	v1.9 or later
kubernetes.io/elb.health-check-options	Table 15	ELB health check configuration items. Each Service port can be configured separately, and you can configure only some ports. Note Either kubernetes.io/elb.health-check-option or kubernetes.io/elb.health-check-options can be configured.	v1.19.16-r5 or later v1.21.8-r0 or later v1.23.6-r0 or later v1.25.2-r0 or later

The following shows how to use kubernetes.io/elb.health-check-option:

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: nginx
  annotations:
    kubernetes.io/elb.id: <your_elb_id>                         # Load balancer ID. Replace it with the actual value.
    kubernetes.io/elb.class: union                   # Load balancer type
    kubernetes.io/elb.health-check-flag: 'on'                   # Enable ELB health check.
    kubernetes.io/elb.health-check-option: '{
      "protocol":"TCP",
      "delay":"5",
      "timeout":"10",
      "max_retries":"3"
    }'
spec:
  selector:
     app: nginx
  ports:
  - name: service0
    port: 80
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 80
  type: LoadBalancer

For details about how to use kubernetes.io/elb.health-check-options, see Configuring Health Check on Multiple Ports of a LoadBalancer Service.

HTTP or HTTPS¶

**Table 4** Annotations for using HTTP or HTTPS¶
Parameter	Type	Description	Supported Cluster Version
kubernetes.io/elb.protocol-port	String	If a Service is HTTP/HTTPS-compliant, configure the protocol and port number in the format of "protocol:port". where, protocol: specifies the protocol used by the listener port. The value can be http or https. ports: Service ports specified by spec.ports[].port.	v1.19.16 or later
kubernetes.io/elb.cert-id	String	ID of an ELB certificate, which is used as the HTTPS server certificate. To obtain the certificate, log in to the CCE console, choose Service List > Networking > Elastic Load Balance, and click Certificates in the navigation pane. In the load balancer list, copy the ID under the target certificate name.	v1.19.16 or later

For details, see Configuring HTTP/HTTPS for a LoadBalancer Service.

SNI¶

**Table 5** Annotations for using SNIs¶
Parameter	Type	Description	Supported Cluster Version
kubernetes.io/elb.tls-certificate-ids	String	In ELB, the IDs of SNI certificates that must contain a domain name are separated by commas (,). To obtain the certificate, log in to the CCE console, choose Service List > Networking > Elastic Load Balance, and click Certificates in the navigation pane. In the load balancer list, copy the ID under the target certificate name.	v1.23.13-r0, v1.25.8-r0, v1.27.5-r0, v1.28.3-r0, or later

HTTPS must be enabled. For details, see Configuring SNI for a LoadBalancer Service.

Dynamic Adjustment of the Weight of the Backend ECS¶

**Table 6** Annotations for dynamically adjusting the weight of the backend ECS¶
Parameter	Type	Description	Supported Cluster Version
kubernetes.io/elb.adaptive-weight	String	Dynamically adjust the weight of the load balancer backend server based on the number pods on the server. In this way, the requests received by each pod are more balanced. true: enabled false: disabled	v1.21 or later

Note

This parameter is invalid in passthrough networking, where dedicated load balancers are used in a CCE Turbo cluster.

The following shows how to use the preceding annotations:

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: nginx
  annotations:
    kubernetes.io/elb.id: <your_elb_id>                         # Load balancer ID. Replace it with the actual value.
    kubernetes.io/elb.class: union                   # Load balancer type
    kubernetes.io/elb.adaptive-weight: 'true'                   # Enable dynamic adjustment of the weight of the backend ECS.
spec:
  selector:
     app: nginx
  ports:
  - name: service0
    port: 80
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 80
  type: LoadBalancer

Passthrough Capability¶

**Table 7** Annotations for passthrough capability¶
Parameter	Type	Description	Supported Cluster Version
kubernetes.io/elb.pass-through	String	Whether the access requests from within the cluster to the Service pass through the ELB load balancer.	v1.19 or later

For details, see Configuring Passthrough Networking for a LoadBalancer Service.

Blocklist/Trustlist¶

**Table 8** Annotations for ELB access control¶
Parameter	Type	Description	Supported Cluster Version
kubernetes.io/elb.acl-id	String	If this parameter is not specified, CCE does not modify access control on the ELB. If this parameter is left empty, all IP addresses are allowed to access the load balancer. If this parameter is set to the IP address group ID of the load balancer, access control is enabled and you need to configure an IP address blocklist or trustlist for the load balancer. Additionally, you need to configure both kubernetes.io/elb.acl-status and kubernetes.io/elb.acl-type. How to obtain: Log in to the console. In the Service List, choose Networking > Elastic Load Balance. On the Network Console, choose Elastic Load Balance > IP Address Groups and copy the ID of the target IP address group.	v1.23.12-r0, v1.25.7-r0, v1.27.4-r0, v1.28.2-r0, or later
kubernetes.io/elb.acl-status	String	This parameter is mandatory when you configure an IP address blocklist or trustlist for a load balancer. Options: on: Access control is enabled. off: Access control is disabled.	v1.23.12-r0, v1.25.7-r0, v1.27.4-r0, v1.28.2-r0, or later
kubernetes.io/elb.acl-type	String	This parameter is mandatory when you configure an IP address blocklist or trustlist for a load balancer. Options: black: indicates a blocklist. The selected IP address group cannot access the load balancer. white: indicates a trustlist. Only the selected IP address group can access the load balancer.	v1.23.12-r0, v1.25.7-r0, v1.27.4-r0, v1.28.2-r0, or later

The following shows how to use the preceding annotations:

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: nginx
  annotations:
    kubernetes.io/elb.id: <your_elb_id>                    # Load balancer ID. Replace it with the actual value.
    kubernetes.io/elb.class: performance                   # Load balancer type
    kubernetes.io/elb.acl-id: <your_acl_id>               # ID of an IP address group for accessing a load balancer
    kubernetes.io/elb.acl-status: 'on'                    # Enable access control.
    kubernetes.io/elb.acl-type: 'white'                   # Trustlist for access control
spec:
  selector:
     app: nginx
  ports:
  - name: service0
    port: 80
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 80
  type: LoadBalancer

Host Network¶

**Table 9** Annotations for host network¶
Parameter	Type	Description	Supported Cluster Version
kubernetes.io/hws-hostNetwork	String	If the pod uses hostNetwork, the ELB forwards the request to the host network after this annotation is used. Options: true: enabled false (default): disabled	v1.9 or later

The following shows how to use the preceding annotations:

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: nginx
  annotations:
    kubernetes.io/elb.id: <your_elb_id>                         # Load balancer ID. Replace it with the actual value.
    kubernetes.io/elb.class: union                   # Load balancer type
    kubernetes.io/hws-hostNetwork: 'true'                     # The load balancer forwards the request to the host network.
spec:
  selector:
     app: nginx
  ports:
  - name: service0
    port: 80
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 80
  type: LoadBalancer

Timeout¶

**Table 10** Annotation for configuring timeout¶
Parameter	Type	Description	Supported Cluster Version
kubernetes.io/elb.keepalive_timeout	String	Timeout for client connections. If there are no requests reaching the load balancer during the timeout duration, the load balancer will disconnect the connection from the client and establish a new connection when there is a new request. Value: For TCP listeners, the value ranges from 10 to 4000 (in seconds). The default value is 300. For HTTP, HTTPS, and TERMINATED_HTTPS listeners, the value ranges from 0 to 4000 (in seconds). The default value is 60. For UDP listeners, this parameter does not take effect.	Dedicated load balancers: v1.19.16-r30, v1.21.10-r10, v1.23.8-r10, v1.25.3-r10, or later Shared load balancers: v1.23.13-r0, v1.25.8-r0, v1.27.5-r0, v1.28.3-r0, or later
kubernetes.io/elb.client_timeout	String	Timeout for waiting for a request from a client. There are two cases: If the client fails to send a request header to the load balancer during the timeout duration, the request will be interrupted. If the interval between two consecutive request bodies reaching the load balancer is greater than the timeout duration, the connection will be disconnected. The value ranges from 1 to 300 (in seconds). The default value is 60.	v1.23.13-r0, v1.25.8-r0, v1.27.5-r0, v1.28.3-r0, or later
kubernetes.io/elb.member_timeout	String	Timeout for waiting for a response from a backend server. After a request is forwarded to the backend server, if the backend server does not respond within the duration specified by member_timeout, the load balancer will stop waiting and return HTTP 504 Gateway Timeout. The value ranges from 1 to 300 (in seconds). The default value is 60.	v1.23.13-r0, v1.25.8-r0, v1.27.5-r0, v1.28.3-r0, or later

For details, see Configuring Timeout for a LoadBalancer Service.

Resource Tags¶

**Table 11** Annotations¶
Parameter	Type	Description	Supported Cluster Version
kubernetes.io/elb.tags	String	Add resource tags to a load balancer. This parameter can be configured only when a load balancer is automatically created. A tag is in the format of "key=value". Use commas (,) to separate multiple tags.	v1.23.11-r0, v1.25.6-r0, v1.27.3-r0, or later

For details, see Using kubectl to Create a Service (Automatically Creating a Load Balancer).

HTTP/2¶

**Table 12** Annotations of using HTTP/2¶
Parameter	Type	Description	Supported Cluster Version
kubernetes.io/elb.http2-enable	String	Whether HTTP/2 is enabled. Request forwarding using HTTP/2 improves the access performance between your application and the load balancer. However, the load balancer still uses HTTP/1.x to forward requests to the backend server. Options: true: enabled false: disabled (default value) Note: HTTP/2 can be enabled or disabled only when the listener uses HTTPS. This parameter is invalid and defaults to false when the listener protocol is HTTP.	v1.23.13-r0, v1.25.8-r0, v1.27.5-r0, v1.28.3-r0, or later

For details, see Configuring HTTP/2 for a LoadBalancer Service.

Parameters for Automatically Creating a Load Balancer¶

**Table 13** elb.autocreate data structure¶
Parameter	Mandatory	Type	Description
name	No	String	Name of the automatically created load balancer. The value can contain 1 to 64 characters. Only letters, digits, underscores (_), hyphens (-), and periods (.) are allowed. Default: cce-lb+service.UID
type	No	String	Network type of the load balancer. public: public network load balancer inner: private network load balancer Default: inner
bandwidth_name	Yes for public network load balancers	String	Bandwidth name. The default value is cce-bandwidth-`******`. The value can contain 1 to 64 characters. Only letters, digits, underscores (_), hyphens (-), and periods (.) are allowed.
bandwidth_chargemode	No	String	Bandwidth mode. traffic: billed by traffic Default: traffic
bandwidth_size	Yes for public network load balancers	Integer	Bandwidth size. The value ranges from 1 Mbit/s to 2000 Mbit/s by default. Configure this parameter based on the bandwidth range allowed in your region. The minimum increment for bandwidth adjustment varies depending on the bandwidth range. The minimum increment is 1 Mbit/s if the allowed bandwidth does not exceed 300 Mbit/s. The minimum increment is 50 Mbit/s if the allowed bandwidth ranges from 300 Mbit/s to 1000 Mbit/s. The minimum increment is 500 Mbit/s if the allowed bandwidth exceeds 1000 Mbit/s.
bandwidth_sharetype	Yes for public network load balancers	String	Bandwidth sharing mode. PER: dedicated bandwidth
eip_type	Yes for public network load balancers	String	EIP type. 5_bgp: dynamic BGP The specific type varies with regions. For details, see the EIP console.
vip_subnet_cidr_id	No	String	Subnet where a load balancer is located. The subnet must belong to the VPC where the cluster resides. If this parameter is not specified, the ELB load balancer and the cluster are in the same subnet. This field can be specified only for clusters of v1.21 or later.
vip_address	No	String	Private IP address of the load balancer. Only IPv4 addresses are supported. The IP address must be in the ELB CIDR block. If this parameter is not specified, an IP address will be automatically assigned from the ELB CIDR block. This parameter is available only in clusters of v1.23.11-r0, v1.25.6-r0, v1.27.3-r0, or later versions.
available_zone	Yes	Array of strings	AZ where the load balancer is located. You can obtain all supported AZs by getting the AZ list. This parameter is available only for dedicated load balancers.
l4_flavor_name	Yes	String	Flavor name of the layer-4 load balancer. You can obtain all supported types by getting the flavor list. This parameter is available only for dedicated load balancers.
l7_flavor_name	No	String	Flavor name of the layer-7 load balancer. You can obtain all supported types by getting the flavor list. This parameter is available only for dedicated load balancers. The value of this parameter must be the same as that of l4_flavor_name, that is, both are elastic specifications or fixed specifications.
elb_virsubnet_ids	No	Array of strings	Subnet where the backend server of the load balancer is located. If this parameter is left blank, the default cluster subnet is used. Load balancers occupy different number of subnet IP addresses based on their specifications. Do not use the subnet CIDR blocks of other resources (such as clusters and nodes) as the load balancer CIDR block. This parameter is available only for dedicated load balancers. Example: "elb_virsubnet_ids": [ "14567f27-8ae4-42b8-ae47-9f847a4690dd" ]
ipv6_vip_virsubnet_id	No	String	Specifies the ID of the IPv6 subnet where the load balancer resides. IPv6 must be enabled for the corresponding subnet. This parameter is mandatory only when the dual-stack clusters are used. This parameter is available only for dedicated load balancers.

**Table 14** elb.health-check-option data structure¶
Parameter	Mandatory	Type	Description
delay	No	String	Health check interval (s) Value range: 1 to 50. Default value: 5
timeout	No	String	Health check timeout, in seconds. Value range: 1 to 50. Default value: 10
max_retries	No	String	Maximum number of health check retries. Value range: 1 to 10. Default value: 3
protocol	No	String	Health check protocol. Value options: TCP or HTTP
path	No	String	Health check URL. This parameter needs to be configured when the protocol is HTTP. Default value: / Value range: 1-80 characters

**Table 15** elb.health-check-options¶
Parameter	Mandatory	Type	Description
target_service_port	Yes	String	Port for health check specified by spec.ports. The value consists of the protocol and port number, for example, TCP:80.
monitor_port	No	String	Re-specified port for health check. If this parameter is not specified, the service port is used by default. Note Ensure that the port is in the listening state on the node where the pod is located. Otherwise, the health check result will be affected.
delay	No	String	Health check interval (s) Value range: 1 to 50. Default value: 5
timeout	No	String	Health check timeout, in seconds. Value range: 1 to 50. Default value: 10
max_retries	No	String	Maximum number of health check retries. Value range: 1 to 10. Default value: 3
protocol	No	String	Health check protocol. Default value: protocol of the associated Service Value options: TCP, UDP, or HTTP
path	No	String	Health check URL. This parameter needs to be configured when the protocol is HTTP. Default value: / Value range: 1-80 characters

**Table 16** elb.session-affinity-option data structure¶
Parameter	Mandatory	Type	Description
persistence_timeout	Yes	String	Sticky session timeout, in minutes. This parameter is valid only when elb.session-affinity-mode is set to SOURCE_IP. Value range: 1 to 60. Default value: 60

last updated: 2024-11-13 14:14 UTC - commit: cec5d99c0b383dc4229db0386260b57d330022c2